MATERIALS
< DRAFT++ >
Studying materials.
Revisions:
xxxx
20200907 moveover
20201120 overview
20210411 ping (gelcoat)
20231108 ping shoe glues <L
Subpages:
* 🔗materials-textile
Ties to:
* 🔗architecture
* 🔗tech-tree (infrastructure)
* 🔗resources
Table of Contents
¶Attributes
:
* approximate price
* ambient, design & execution concerns:
* inside, outside
* water interaction
* heat resistence
* heat insulation ("R" value?)
* UV resistence
* strength / support
* elasticity
* toxicity
* viscosity
* ease to obtain = availability
* ease to work on (cut, bind, finish, ...)
* [...]
* approximate price
* ambient, design & execution concerns:
* inside, outside
* water interaction
* heat resistence
* heat insulation ("R" value?)
* UV resistence
* strength / support
* elasticity
* toxicity
* viscosity
* ease to obtain = availability
* ease to work on (cut, bind, finish, ...)
* [...]
¶ * plywood
Protecting edges?
* "Use a decent varnish like epifane or if you don’t want the colour change a good water based PU like littlefair"
* "Varnish. Rub down, varnish, rub down, varnish, rub down, varnish, rub down etc etc."
* "There are many ways but I'd try sealing first with two coats of dilute PVA mix. Top coat of "Osmo uv protection oil extra 420 clear". It not an oil more a varnish. Very durable."
* "be prepared for some of the ends to have pieces missing after cutting, sometimes you will need to fill with bits of wood and some wood glue"
### via https://www.facebook.com/groups/366871396801939/?multi_permalinks=2290063594482700&hoisted_section_header_type=recently_seen
Protecting edges?
* "Use a decent varnish like epifane or if you don’t want the colour change a good water based PU like littlefair"
* "Varnish. Rub down, varnish, rub down, varnish, rub down, varnish, rub down etc etc."
* "There are many ways but I'd try sealing first with two coats of dilute PVA mix. Top coat of "Osmo uv protection oil extra 420 clear". It not an oil more a varnish. Very durable."
* "be prepared for some of the ends to have pieces missing after cutting, sometimes you will need to fill with bits of wood and some wood glue"
¶ * OSB (Oriented strand board (OSB)
also known as:
* flakeboard, sterling board and aspenite in British English)
* """Oriented strand board (OSB), o tablero de virutas orientadas, es un tipo de tablero conglomerado. Aunque el término apropiado sea simplemente OSB, la importación del anglicismo ha derivado en la popularización —gramaticalmente redundante— del término "tablero OSB".1"""
Types 1-4 (based on ambient parameters).
also known as:
* flakeboard, sterling board and aspenite in British English)
* """Oriented strand board (OSB), o tablero de virutas orientadas, es un tipo de tablero conglomerado. Aunque el término apropiado sea simplemente OSB, la importación del anglicismo ha derivado en la popularización —gramaticalmente redundante— del término "tablero OSB".1"""
Types 1-4 (based on ambient parameters).
¶ * medium-density fibreboard (MDF)
"MDF is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibres, often in a defibrator, combining it with wax and a resin binder, and forming it into panels by applying high temperature and pressure.[1] MDF is generally more dense than plywood. It is made up of separated fibres, but can be used as a building material similar in application to plywood. It is stronger, and more dense, than particle board.[2]"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium-density_fibreboard
ESP: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablero_de_fibra_de_densidad_media
"El fibropanel de densidad media o MDF (por sus siglas en inglés Medium Density Fibreboard o también llamado DM, Trupán1 o Fibrofácil [...] "
"MDF is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibres, often in a defibrator, combining it with wax and a resin binder, and forming it into panels by applying high temperature and pressure.[1] MDF is generally more dense than plywood. It is made up of separated fibres, but can be used as a building material similar in application to plywood. It is stronger, and more dense, than particle board.[2]"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium-density_fibreboard
ESP: https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tablero_de_fibra_de_densidad_media
"El fibropanel de densidad media o MDF (por sus siglas en inglés Medium Density Fibreboard o también llamado DM, Trupán1 o Fibrofácil [...] "
¶ * bamboo
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo#Construction
"Bamboo, like true wood, is a natural building material with a high strength-to-weight ratio useful for structures.[7]"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bamboo#Construction
"Bamboo, like true wood, is a natural building material with a high strength-to-weight ratio useful for structures.[7]"
¶ * glulam
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glued_laminated_timber
"""
Glued laminated timber, also abbreviated glulam, is a type of structural engineered wood product constituted by layers of dimensional lumber bonded together with durable, moisture-resistant structural adhesives. In North America, the material providing the laminations is termed laminating stock or lamstock.
By laminating a number of smaller pieces of lumber, a single large, strong, structural member is manufactured from smaller pieces. These structural members are used as vertical columns, horizontal beams, and arches. Glulams are readily produced in curved shapes and are available in a range of species and appearances.[1] Connections are usually made with bolts or steel dowels and steel plates.
Glulam optimizes the structural values of wood. Because of their composition, large glulam members can be manufactured from a variety of smaller trees harvested from second-growth forests and plantations. Glulam provides the strength and versatility of large wood members without relying on the oldgrowth-dependent, solid-sawn timbers. [2]: 3 As with other engineered wood products, it reduces the overall amount of wood used when compared to solid-sawn timbers by diminishing the negative impact of knots and other small defects in each component board.
Glulam has much lower embodied energy than reinforced concrete and steel, although it entails more embodied energy than solid timber. However, the laminating process allows the timber to be used for much longer spans, heavier loads, and more complex shapes than reinforced concrete or steel. Glulam is one tenth the weight of steel and one sixth the weight of concrete; the embodied energy to produce it is one sixth of that for a comparable strength of steel.[3] Glulam can be manufactured to a variety of shapes, so it offers architects artistic freedom without sacrificing structural requirements.
Glulam arches of the Sheffield Winter Garden
The high strength and stiffness of laminated timbers enable glulam beams and arches to span large distances without intermediate columns, allowing more design flexibility than with traditional timber construction. The size is limited only by transportation and handling constraints.[4]
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glued_laminated_timber
"""
Glued laminated timber, also abbreviated glulam, is a type of structural engineered wood product constituted by layers of dimensional lumber bonded together with durable, moisture-resistant structural adhesives. In North America, the material providing the laminations is termed laminating stock or lamstock.
By laminating a number of smaller pieces of lumber, a single large, strong, structural member is manufactured from smaller pieces. These structural members are used as vertical columns, horizontal beams, and arches. Glulams are readily produced in curved shapes and are available in a range of species and appearances.[1] Connections are usually made with bolts or steel dowels and steel plates.
Glulam optimizes the structural values of wood. Because of their composition, large glulam members can be manufactured from a variety of smaller trees harvested from second-growth forests and plantations. Glulam provides the strength and versatility of large wood members without relying on the oldgrowth-dependent, solid-sawn timbers. [2]: 3 As with other engineered wood products, it reduces the overall amount of wood used when compared to solid-sawn timbers by diminishing the negative impact of knots and other small defects in each component board.
Glulam has much lower embodied energy than reinforced concrete and steel, although it entails more embodied energy than solid timber. However, the laminating process allows the timber to be used for much longer spans, heavier loads, and more complex shapes than reinforced concrete or steel. Glulam is one tenth the weight of steel and one sixth the weight of concrete; the embodied energy to produce it is one sixth of that for a comparable strength of steel.[3] Glulam can be manufactured to a variety of shapes, so it offers architects artistic freedom without sacrificing structural requirements.
Glulam arches of the Sheffield Winter Garden
The high strength and stiffness of laminated timbers enable glulam beams and arches to span large distances without intermediate columns, allowing more design flexibility than with traditional timber construction. The size is limited only by transportation and handling constraints.[4]
"""
¶ * (qqq)
qqq:
* https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplex-Platte
* siebdruckplatte = waterproof !
* positioning wood + different cuts
* strength of pillars
* [...]
qqq:
* https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplex-Platte
* siebdruckplatte = waterproof !
* positioning wood + different cuts
* strength of pillars
* [...]
¶ * stainless steel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainless_steel
"""
Stainless steel[1][2][3]: 276 is any of a group of ferrous alloys that contain a minimum of approximately 11% chromium,[4]: 3 [5] a composition that largely inhibits the iron from rusting and provides heat-resistant properties.[4]: 3 [5][6][7][8] Different types of stainless steel include the elements carbon, nitrogen, aluminium, silicon, sulfur, titanium, nickel, copper, selenium, niobium, and molybdenum.[4]: 3 Specific types of stainless steel are often designated by their AISI three-digit number, e.g., 304 stainless.[9] The ISO 15510 standard lists the chemical compositions of stainless steels of the specifications in existing ISO, ASTM, EN, JIS, and GB standards in a useful interchange table.[10]
Stainless steel's resistance to rusting results from the presence of chromium in the alloy, which forms a passive film that protects the underlying material from corrosion attack, and can self-heal in the presence of oxygen.[4]: 3 Corrosion resistance can be increased further by the following means:
"""
TYPES
"""
Stainless steels can be classified by their crystalline structure into five main types: austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, duplex, and precipitation hardened.[1] Martensitic stainless steel is a specific type of stainless steel alloy that can be hardened and tempered through multiple ways of aging/heat treatment.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stainless_steel
"""
Stainless steel[1][2][3]: 276 is any of a group of ferrous alloys that contain a minimum of approximately 11% chromium,[4]: 3 [5] a composition that largely inhibits the iron from rusting and provides heat-resistant properties.[4]: 3 [5][6][7][8] Different types of stainless steel include the elements carbon, nitrogen, aluminium, silicon, sulfur, titanium, nickel, copper, selenium, niobium, and molybdenum.[4]: 3 Specific types of stainless steel are often designated by their AISI three-digit number, e.g., 304 stainless.[9] The ISO 15510 standard lists the chemical compositions of stainless steels of the specifications in existing ISO, ASTM, EN, JIS, and GB standards in a useful interchange table.[10]
Stainless steel's resistance to rusting results from the presence of chromium in the alloy, which forms a passive film that protects the underlying material from corrosion attack, and can self-heal in the presence of oxygen.[4]: 3 Corrosion resistance can be increased further by the following means:
- increase chromium content to more than 11%[5]
- add nickel to at least 8%[5]
- add molybdenum (which also improves resistance to pitting corrosion)[5]
"""
TYPES
"""
Stainless steels can be classified by their crystalline structure into five main types: austenitic, ferritic, martensitic, duplex, and precipitation hardened.[1] Martensitic stainless steel is a specific type of stainless steel alloy that can be hardened and tempered through multiple ways of aging/heat treatment.
"""
¶ * copper
* cables
* roofing & architecture
* break lines (also CuNiFer)
___________________
[→→]
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDF7oc9Mr1U
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JM3rKGsd198 :
really nice
______________________
cutting + flaring:
#trucko adapter size ???
* tubing cutter
* double flaring tool
* adapters aka "break line unions" aka "break line fittings" :
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/brake-pipe-union-4-75mm-tube-f-flare-m10x1-0-male.html
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/brake-pipe-adaptor-2x-m10x1-0-f-flare-female.html
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/brakes/brake-pipe-union-4-75mm-tube-f-flare-m10x1-0-male.html
-------
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/brakes/metal-brake-pipe-set-lt1-2500.html
whole set !
but would still need to be bent
* break cleaner
* [...]
__________________
all break lines
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/brakes/metal-brake-pipe-set-lt1-2500.html
(have to be bent)
* [...]
* cables
* roofing & architecture
* break lines (also CuNiFer)
___________________
[→→]
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gDF7oc9Mr1U
* https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JM3rKGsd198 :
really nice
______________________
cutting + flaring:
* tubing cutter
* double flaring tool
* adapters aka "break line unions" aka "break line fittings" :
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/brake-pipe-union-4-75mm-tube-f-flare-m10x1-0-male.html
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/brake-pipe-adaptor-2x-m10x1-0-f-flare-female.html
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/brakes/brake-pipe-union-4-75mm-tube-f-flare-m10x1-0-male.html
-------
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/brakes/metal-brake-pipe-set-lt1-2500.html
whole set !
but would still need to be bent
* break cleaner
* [...]
__________________
all break lines
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/brakes/metal-brake-pipe-set-lt1-2500.html
(have to be bent)
* [...]
¶TEXTILES
Including:
* natural textiles
* artificial textiles
* synthetic textile
* tent materials
* [...]
→ 🔗materials-textile
Including:
* natural textiles
* artificial textiles
* synthetic textile
* tent materials
* [...]
→ 🔗materials-textile
¶ * adobe
"""
Adobe (/əˈdoʊbi/ (listen);[1] Spanish pronunciation: [aˈðoβe]) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. Adobe is Spanish for 'mudbrick', but in some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage the term is used to refer to any kind of earthen construction. Most adobe buildings are similar in appearance to cob and rammed earth buildings. Adobe is among the earliest building materials, and is used throughout the world.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe
"""
Adobe (/əˈdoʊbi/ (listen);[1] Spanish pronunciation: [aˈðoβe]) is a building material made from earth and organic materials. Adobe is Spanish for 'mudbrick', but in some English-speaking regions of Spanish heritage the term is used to refer to any kind of earthen construction. Most adobe buildings are similar in appearance to cob and rammed earth buildings. Adobe is among the earliest building materials, and is used throughout the world.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adobe
¶ * super adobe / hyperadobe
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superadobe
http://www.earthbagbuilding.com/articles/hyperadobe.htm
"""
From Superadobe, created by the Iranian Nader Khalili, was developed Hyperadobe by Fernando Pacheco of EcoOca in Brazil. The big difference between the two is that Superadobe uses woven polypropylene bags with barbed wire between the layers, whereas Hyperadobe uses a knit raschel, the same material used in packaging fruit. This leads to less cost compared to the poly bags.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superadobe
http://www.earthbagbuilding.com/articles/hyperadobe.htm
"""
From Superadobe, created by the Iranian Nader Khalili, was developed Hyperadobe by Fernando Pacheco of EcoOca in Brazil. The big difference between the two is that Superadobe uses woven polypropylene bags with barbed wire between the layers, whereas Hyperadobe uses a knit raschel, the same material used in packaging fruit. This leads to less cost compared to the poly bags.
"""
¶ * bitumen/asphalt
$$$$ category
"""
Asphalt, also known as bitumen (UK: /ˈbɪtjʊmɪn/, US: /bɪˈtjuːmən, baɪ-/),[1] is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch.
[...]
The primary use (70%) of asphalt is in road construction, where it is used as the glue or binder mixed with aggregate particles to create asphalt concrete. Its other main uses are for bituminous waterproofing products, including production of roofing felt and for sealing flat roofs.[4]
In material sciences and engineering, the terms "asphalt" and "bitumen" are often used interchangeably to mean both natural and manufactured forms of the substance, although there is regional variation as to which term is most common
"""
$$$$ category
"""
Asphalt, also known as bitumen (UK: /ˈbɪtjʊmɪn/, US: /bɪˈtjuːmən, baɪ-/),[1] is a sticky, black, highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch.
[...]
The primary use (70%) of asphalt is in road construction, where it is used as the glue or binder mixed with aggregate particles to create asphalt concrete. Its other main uses are for bituminous waterproofing products, including production of roofing felt and for sealing flat roofs.[4]
In material sciences and engineering, the terms "asphalt" and "bitumen" are often used interchangeably to mean both natural and manufactured forms of the substance, although there is regional variation as to which term is most common
"""
¶CEMENTS
"""
A cement is a binder, a substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together. Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel (aggregate) together
[...]
Cements used in construction are usually inorganic, often lime or calcium silicate based, which can be characterized as non-hydraulic or hydraulic respectively, depending on the ability of the cement to set in the presence of water (see hydraulic and non-hydraulic lime plaster).
"""
"""
A cement is a binder, a substance used for construction that sets, hardens, and adheres to other materials to bind them together. Cement is seldom used on its own, but rather to bind sand and gravel (aggregate) together
[...]
Cements used in construction are usually inorganic, often lime or calcium silicate based, which can be characterized as non-hydraulic or hydraulic respectively, depending on the ability of the cement to set in the presence of water (see hydraulic and non-hydraulic lime plaster).
"""
¶ * non-hydraulic cement
"""
Non-hydraulic cement does not set in wet conditions or under water. Rather, it sets as it dries and reacts with carbon dioxide in the air. It is resistant to attack by chemicals after setting.
"""
"""
Non-hydraulic cement does not set in wet conditions or under water. Rather, it sets as it dries and reacts with carbon dioxide in the air. It is resistant to attack by chemicals after setting.
"""
¶ * hydraulic cement
"""
Hydraulic cements (e.g., Portland cement) set and become adhesive due to a chemical reaction between the dry ingredients and water. The chemical reaction results in mineral hydrates that are not very water-soluble and so are quite durable in water and safe from chemical attack. This allows setting in wet conditions or under water and further protects the hardened material from chemical attack. The chemical process for hydraulic cement was found by ancient Romans who used volcanic ash (pozzolana) with added lime (calcium oxide).
"""
"""
Hydraulic cements (e.g., Portland cement) set and become adhesive due to a chemical reaction between the dry ingredients and water. The chemical reaction results in mineral hydrates that are not very water-soluble and so are quite durable in water and safe from chemical attack. This allows setting in wet conditions or under water and further protects the hardened material from chemical attack. The chemical process for hydraulic cement was found by ancient Romans who used volcanic ash (pozzolana) with added lime (calcium oxide).
"""
¶ * concrete
"""
Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. In the past, limebased cement binders, such as lime putty, were often used but sometimes with other hydraulic cements, such as a calcium aluminate cement or with Portland cement to form Portland cement concrete (named for its visual resemblance to Portland stone).[2][3] Many other non-cementitious types of concrete exist with other methods of binding aggregate together, including asphalt concrete with a bitumen binder, which is frequently used for road surfaces, and polymer concretes that use polymers as a binder.
"""
"""
Concrete is a composite material composed of fine and coarse aggregate bonded together with a fluid cement (cement paste) that hardens (cures) over time. In the past, limebased cement binders, such as lime putty, were often used but sometimes with other hydraulic cements, such as a calcium aluminate cement or with Portland cement to form Portland cement concrete (named for its visual resemblance to Portland stone).[2][3] Many other non-cementitious types of concrete exist with other methods of binding aggregate together, including asphalt concrete with a bitumen binder, which is frequently used for road surfaces, and polymer concretes that use polymers as a binder.
"""
¶ * polyethylene
* "Poly tanks are made from polyethylene; a UV stabilized, food grade plastic. "
* [...]
* "Poly tanks are made from polyethylene; a UV stabilized, food grade plastic. "
* [...]
¶ * fiberglass
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiberglass
"""
Other common names for fiberglass are glass-reinforced plastic (GRP),[1] glass-fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP)[2] or GFK (from German: Glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff).
"""
also see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibre-reinforced_plastic
https://www.hobas.com/grp-pipe-material/
"""
Glass(fiber) Reinforced Plastic (GRP) is a composite material that consists of a polymer matrix and glass fibers. The polymer matrix is usually an epoxy, vinylester, or polyester thermosetting resin. The resin brings the environmental and chemical resistance to the product, is the binder for the fibers in the structural laminate and defines the form of a GRP part. The glass fibers add strength to the composite. They may be randomly arranged, or conveniently oriented. The most common type of glass fiber used for GRP is E-glass, which is alumino-borosilicate glass. E-CR-glass (Electrical/Chemical Resistance) is also commonly used in applications that require particularly high protection against acidic corrosion.
"""
types:
* "prepareda" (pre-mixed with "mastic")
* "resina"
q:
* is it "food-safe" - what to care for when making water tanks?
* [...]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:California-dome-house.jpg
"fiberglass dome house"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiberglass
"""
Other common names for fiberglass are glass-reinforced plastic (GRP),[1] glass-fiber reinforced plastic (GFRP)[2] or GFK (from German: Glasfaserverstärkter Kunststoff).
"""
also see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fibre-reinforced_plastic
https://www.hobas.com/grp-pipe-material/
"""
Glass(fiber) Reinforced Plastic (GRP) is a composite material that consists of a polymer matrix and glass fibers. The polymer matrix is usually an epoxy, vinylester, or polyester thermosetting resin. The resin brings the environmental and chemical resistance to the product, is the binder for the fibers in the structural laminate and defines the form of a GRP part. The glass fibers add strength to the composite. They may be randomly arranged, or conveniently oriented. The most common type of glass fiber used for GRP is E-glass, which is alumino-borosilicate glass. E-CR-glass (Electrical/Chemical Resistance) is also commonly used in applications that require particularly high protection against acidic corrosion.
"""
types:
* "prepareda" (pre-mixed with "mastic")
* "resina"
q:
* is it "food-safe" - what to care for when making water tanks?
* [...]
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:California-dome-house.jpg
"fiberglass dome house"
¶ * epoxy
esp: "resina"
* used with fiberglassing
* epoxy glues
* 2-part epoxy putty
(via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTYSJI3aHSU 13:30)
* [...]
esp: "resina"
* used with fiberglassing
* epoxy glues
* 2-part epoxy putty
* [...]
¶ * PIR / polyiso / iso / polyisocyanurate (boards)
can contain:
* alu-sheet (for better thermal shielding)
sizes:
8x4 feet (2.4x1.2) !!
4x2
uses:
* hexayurts:
→ http://www.appropedia.org/Hexayurt_materials
____________
* aka "celotex"
"I used 50mm celotex with foil tape with 9mm hardwood ply over. No need for marine IMHO. "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celotex
https://www.insulationsuperstore.co.uk/product/celotex-ga4050-insulation-board-2400mm-x-1200mm.html
"Celotex 50mm GA4050 PIR Insulation Board - 2.4m x 1.2m"
"""
With low emissivity foil facings, GA4000 celotex insulation boards are manufactured from rigid polyisocyanurate (PIR) using a blowing agent that has zero ozone depletion potential (zero ODP) and low global warming potential (GWP).
------
Length: 2.4m.
Width: 1.2m.
Coverage: 2.88m2.
Thickness: 50mm.
rValue: 2.25m2K/W.
Weight: 1.55kg/m2.
Thermal conductivity: 0.022 W/mk - BS EN 12667.
Compressive strength: ≥140kPa - BS EN 826.
Water vapour resistance: >150MNs/g - BS EN 12086: Method B.
Spread of flame: Class 1 - BS 476-7.
"""
can contain:
* alu-sheet (for better thermal shielding)
sizes:
8x4 feet (2.4x1.2) !!
4x2
uses:
* hexayurts:
→ http://www.appropedia.org/Hexayurt_materials
____________
* aka "celotex"
"I used 50mm celotex with foil tape with 9mm hardwood ply over. No need for marine IMHO. "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Celotex
https://www.insulationsuperstore.co.uk/product/celotex-ga4050-insulation-board-2400mm-x-1200mm.html
"Celotex 50mm GA4050 PIR Insulation Board - 2.4m x 1.2m"
"""
With low emissivity foil facings, GA4000 celotex insulation boards are manufactured from rigid polyisocyanurate (PIR) using a blowing agent that has zero ozone depletion potential (zero ODP) and low global warming potential (GWP).
------
Length: 2.4m.
Width: 1.2m.
Coverage: 2.88m2.
Thickness: 50mm.
rValue: 2.25m2K/W.
Weight: 1.55kg/m2.
Thermal conductivity: 0.022 W/mk - BS EN 12667.
Compressive strength: ≥140kPa - BS EN 826.
Water vapour resistance: >150MNs/g - BS EN 12086: Method B.
Spread of flame: Class 1 - BS 476-7.
"""
¶ * spray foam / polyurethan foam ("PUR")
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spray_foam
"""
Spray foam is a chemical product created by two materials, isocyanate and polyol resin, which react when mixed with each other and expand up to 30-60 times its liquid volume after it is sprayed in place. This expansion makes it useful as a specialty packing material which forms to the shape of the product being packaged and produces a high thermal insulating value with virtually no air infiltration.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Foams
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spray_foam
"""
Spray foam is a chemical product created by two materials, isocyanate and polyol resin, which react when mixed with each other and expand up to 30-60 times its liquid volume after it is sprayed in place. This expansion makes it useful as a specialty packing material which forms to the shape of the product being packaged and produces a high thermal insulating value with virtually no air infiltration.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Foams
¶CERAMICS / GLASS
* tiles
* glass blowing
* glass cutting !!!
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screed
"""
the material itself which has been flattened with a screed (screed coat).[2] In the UK, screed has also come to describe a thin, top layer of material (sand and cement, magnesite or calcium sulphate), poured in site on top of the structural concrete or insulation, on top of which other finishing materials can be applied, or the structural material can be left bare to achieve a raw effect.
"""
* [...]
________
qqq ???:
* DIY cutting
* DIY removing scratches
* tiles
* glass blowing
* glass cutting !!!
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screed
"""
the material itself which has been flattened with a screed (screed coat).[2] In the UK, screed has also come to describe a thin, top layer of material (sand and cement, magnesite or calcium sulphate), poured in site on top of the structural concrete or insulation, on top of which other finishing materials can be applied, or the structural material can be left bare to achieve a raw effect.
"""
* [...]
________
qqq ???:
* DIY cutting
* DIY removing scratches
¶PAINTS / COATINGS
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Coatings
https://www.facebook.com/groups/366871396801939/?multi_permalinks=2192325074256553
(one of the gazillion FB threads on this topic)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Coatings
https://www.facebook.com/groups/366871396801939/?multi_permalinks=2192325074256553
(one of the gazillion FB threads on this topic)
¶ * antirust coating / paint
see 🔗trucko
http://forums.anandtech.com/threads/anti-rust-coating-por15-vs-rust-bullet-vs-chassis-saver-vs.2180942/
"""
The technical term for Waxoyl and Dinitrol is slushing oils by the way. Slushing oils can be in the form of oils, waxes or greases. Whether they come in the form of an oil, a wax or a grease, the basic petrochemicals used in their formulation are very similar. There are at least another 10 similar rustproofing products to Waxoyl and Dinitrol on the market that can be obtained online or from motor factors.
What's the difference?
Waxoyl is a wax type and Dinitrol is a grease type. What is the difference? A wax type has white spirit as the carrier and a grease type has mineral oil as the carrier. Here are the pros and cons of each type: [...]
"""
https://before-n-after.co.uk/waxoyl-or-dinitrol.html
______________________
* Hammerite Waxoyl
https://www.hammerite.co.uk/product/waxoyl/
* Dinitrol
* rustoleum / rustoleum combi
"I used several coats of thinned oil based rustoleum paint"
______________________________________
Questions:
* price (difference) ???
* do you use it instead of primers, or over, or what?
Read:
* https://before-n-after.co.uk/waxoyl-or-dinitrol.html
* [...]
see 🔗trucko
http://forums.anandtech.com/threads/anti-rust-coating-por15-vs-rust-bullet-vs-chassis-saver-vs.2180942/
"""
The technical term for Waxoyl and Dinitrol is slushing oils by the way. Slushing oils can be in the form of oils, waxes or greases. Whether they come in the form of an oil, a wax or a grease, the basic petrochemicals used in their formulation are very similar. There are at least another 10 similar rustproofing products to Waxoyl and Dinitrol on the market that can be obtained online or from motor factors.
What's the difference?
Waxoyl is a wax type and Dinitrol is a grease type. What is the difference? A wax type has white spirit as the carrier and a grease type has mineral oil as the carrier. Here are the pros and cons of each type: [...]
"""
https://before-n-after.co.uk/waxoyl-or-dinitrol.html
______________________
* Hammerite Waxoyl
https://www.hammerite.co.uk/product/waxoyl/
* Dinitrol
* rustoleum / rustoleum combi
"I used several coats of thinned oil based rustoleum paint"
______________________________________
Questions:
* price (difference) ???
* do you use it instead of primers, or over, or what?
Read:
* https://before-n-after.co.uk/waxoyl-or-dinitrol.html
* [...]
¶ * primers
### [!*] merge from 🔗trucko-new
example for #derusting:
"""
Dont use a rust converter (kurust etc):
use a rust remover (BH deox) as instructed to remove the rust whilst keeping as much metal as possible.
Then reapply seam sealant or sikaflex.
Then use a zinc-rich anti corrosion primer ,
then paint as normal.
"""
### [!*] merge from 🔗trucko-new
example for #derusting:
"""
Dont use a rust converter (kurust etc):
use a rust remover (BH deox) as instructed to remove the rust whilst keeping as much metal as possible.
Then reapply seam sealant or sikaflex.
Then use a zinc-rich anti corrosion primer ,
then paint as normal.
"""
¶ * "truck bedliner paint"
also "coach paint"
https://www.ratedradardetector.org/bedliners/paint-job/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck_bedliner
* skid resistant
* extra-outside protection
also see:
"best is polyurethane" ↓
also "coach paint"
https://www.ratedradardetector.org/bedliners/paint-job/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truck_bedliner
* skid resistant
* extra-outside protection
also see:
"best is polyurethane" ↓
¶ * underbody sealant / cavity wax
#automotive
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/body/dinitrol-4941-underbody-sealant-0-5l.html
examples:
* Dinitorol https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/body/dinitrol-3125-ml-cavity-wax-1-0l.html
* https://www.amazon.com/3M-Cavity-Wax-Plus-Fluid_Ounces/dp/B0741FHDPF
self-sealing / thixotropic !
"""Similar to the under-body sealant it has thixotropic properties allowing self healing of small chips and scratches"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thixotropy
"""
#automotive
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/body/dinitrol-4941-underbody-sealant-0-5l.html
examples:
* Dinitorol https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/body/dinitrol-3125-ml-cavity-wax-1-0l.html
* https://www.amazon.com/3M-Cavity-Wax-Plus-Fluid_Ounces/dp/B0741FHDPF
self-sealing / thixotropic !
"""Similar to the under-body sealant it has thixotropic properties allowing self healing of small chips and scratches"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thixotropy
"""
- Corrosion protection for internal body panels, frame rails and structural enclosures
- Non-hardening material remains soft and pliable – will not crack, chip, or peel
- Use with 3M Cavity Wax Plus Applicator Wand Kit (sold separately) to ensure 360° coverage in closed cavities
- Convenient aerosol spray can eliminates need for bulk spray equipment
- Self-healing formula reflows into cracks and crevices for long-term coverage
- All OEMs recommend the application of internal anti-corrosion material during body repair, which includes cavity wax
¶ * polyurethane
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_polyurethane_applications
also mentioned as "boat paint"
possibly same as "coach paint" / "bedliner paint":
### maybe merge with above
________
(via Igor)
http://www.familyhandyman.com/woodworking/staining-wood/how-to-apply-polyurethane/view-all/
"Getting a smooth, blemish-free finish with oil-based polyurethane is within your grasp if you follow the steps in this article. Oil-based polyurethane varnish brings out the wood’s natural beauty or wood grain. Our 4-step approach shows you how to apply the varnish successfully. A good-quality natural-bristle brush, a reasonably dust-free, well ventilated space and some patience are all you need."
________________
vs polyurea ???
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyurea
http://www.citadelfloors.com/articles/what-is-polyurea-glossary-of-terms-part-5.php
"""
Polyurea and polyurethane are copolymers used in the manufacture of spandex, which was invented in 1959.
"""
"""
Polyurea has become a preferred long term solution for narrow boats. The traditional coating with bitumen, known as "blacking" is being replaced with the practice of polyurea coatings. The clearest advantage is that it is not necessary to reapply a coat every 3–4 years. It is thought that polyurea coatings last 25–30 years.[5]
"""
_____________
aromatic or aliphatic (?)
"""
Aromatic is generally used for black and darker colors, and is the least expensive option.
Aliphatic can be a better option for colors because its color is more stable over time in ultraviolet light. It is produced with pure polyurethane, which drives up the cost approximately 35%. Aliphatic materials can be sprayed in a wide variety of colors, including metallic finishes.
"""
can be applied by rollers or spray-on !
https://www.ratedradardetector.org/bedliners/best-roll-on/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_polyurethane_applications
also mentioned as "boat paint"
possibly same as "coach paint" / "bedliner paint":
### maybe merge with above
________
(via Igor)
http://www.familyhandyman.com/woodworking/staining-wood/how-to-apply-polyurethane/view-all/
"Getting a smooth, blemish-free finish with oil-based polyurethane is within your grasp if you follow the steps in this article. Oil-based polyurethane varnish brings out the wood’s natural beauty or wood grain. Our 4-step approach shows you how to apply the varnish successfully. A good-quality natural-bristle brush, a reasonably dust-free, well ventilated space and some patience are all you need."
________________
vs polyurea ???
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polyurea
http://www.citadelfloors.com/articles/what-is-polyurea-glossary-of-terms-part-5.php
"""
Polyurea and polyurethane are copolymers used in the manufacture of spandex, which was invented in 1959.
"""
"""
Polyurea has become a preferred long term solution for narrow boats. The traditional coating with bitumen, known as "blacking" is being replaced with the practice of polyurea coatings. The clearest advantage is that it is not necessary to reapply a coat every 3–4 years. It is thought that polyurea coatings last 25–30 years.[5]
"""
_____________
aromatic or aliphatic (?)
"""
Aromatic is generally used for black and darker colors, and is the least expensive option.
Aliphatic can be a better option for colors because its color is more stable over time in ultraviolet light. It is produced with pure polyurethane, which drives up the cost approximately 35%. Aliphatic materials can be sprayed in a wide variety of colors, including metallic finishes.
"""
can be applied by rollers or spray-on !
https://www.ratedradardetector.org/bedliners/best-roll-on/
¶ * insulative paint ("lizard skin")
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulative_paint
"""
Insulative paints, or insulating paints, claim to use a technology where a broad spectrum thermally reflective coating is applied to a specific type of micro-spheres to block heat radiation in a much larger or broader range of thermal energy (heat) to dissipate heat rapidly. This type of coated thermally reflective material (coated micro-sphere) reduces heat transfer through the coating with 90% of solar infrared radiation and 85% of ultraviolet radiation being radiated back from the coated surface.[citation needed]
"""
(continues really wierd! claiming scam! lol)
http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/showthread.php?t=511370
https://lizardskin.com/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Insulative_paint
"""
Insulative paints, or insulating paints, claim to use a technology where a broad spectrum thermally reflective coating is applied to a specific type of micro-spheres to block heat radiation in a much larger or broader range of thermal energy (heat) to dissipate heat rapidly. This type of coated thermally reflective material (coated micro-sphere) reduces heat transfer through the coating with 90% of solar infrared radiation and 85% of ultraviolet radiation being radiated back from the coated surface.[citation needed]
"""
(continues really wierd! claiming scam! lol)
http://67-72chevytrucks.com/vboard/showthread.php?t=511370
https://lizardskin.com/
¶ * tar
sometimes confused with bitumen/asphalt:
"Colloquially, various forms of asphalt are sometimes referred to as "tar", as in the name of the La Brea Tar Pits, although tar is a different material.[5]"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar
"""
Tar is a dark brown or black viscous liquid of hydrocarbons and free carbon, obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation. Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum, or peat.[1]
[...]
Tar was used as seal for roofing shingles and tar paper and to seal the hulls of ships and boats. For millennia, wood tar was used to waterproof sails and boats, but today, sails made from inherently waterproof synthetic substances have reduced the demand for tar. Wood tar is still used to seal traditional wooden boats and the roofs of historic, shingle-roofed churches, as well as painting exterior walls of log buildings. Tar is also a general disinfectant.
"""
"i want something that doesn't just cover [the wood] but actually merged/seeps into it"
sometimes confused with bitumen/asphalt:
"Colloquially, various forms of asphalt are sometimes referred to as "tar", as in the name of the La Brea Tar Pits, although tar is a different material.[5]"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tar
"""
Tar is a dark brown or black viscous liquid of hydrocarbons and free carbon, obtained from a wide variety of organic materials through destructive distillation. Tar can be produced from coal, wood, petroleum, or peat.[1]
[...]
Tar was used as seal for roofing shingles and tar paper and to seal the hulls of ships and boats. For millennia, wood tar was used to waterproof sails and boats, but today, sails made from inherently waterproof synthetic substances have reduced the demand for tar. Wood tar is still used to seal traditional wooden boats and the roofs of historic, shingle-roofed churches, as well as painting exterior walls of log buildings. Tar is also a general disinfectant.
"""
"i want something that doesn't just cover [the wood] but actually merged/seeps into it"
¶ * thin film
"""
A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer (monolayer) to several micrometers in thickness. The controlled synthesis of materials as thin films (a process referred to as deposition) is a fundamental step in many applications. A familiar example is the household mirror, which typically has a thin metal coating on the back of a sheet of glass to form a reflective interface. The process of silvering was once commonly used to produce mirrors, while more recently the metal layer is deposited using techniques such as sputtering. Advances in thin film deposition techniques during the 20th century have enabled a wide range of technological breakthroughs in areas such as magnetic recording media, electronic semiconductor devices, Integrated passive devices, LEDs, optical coatings (such as antireflective coatings), hard coatings on cutting tools, and for both energy generation (e.g. thin-film solar cells) and storage (thin-film batteries). It is also being applied to pharmaceuticals, via thin-film drug delivery. A stack of thin films is called a multilayer.
"""
"""
A thin film is a layer of material ranging from fractions of a nanometer (monolayer) to several micrometers in thickness. The controlled synthesis of materials as thin films (a process referred to as deposition) is a fundamental step in many applications. A familiar example is the household mirror, which typically has a thin metal coating on the back of a sheet of glass to form a reflective interface. The process of silvering was once commonly used to produce mirrors, while more recently the metal layer is deposited using techniques such as sputtering. Advances in thin film deposition techniques during the 20th century have enabled a wide range of technological breakthroughs in areas such as magnetic recording media, electronic semiconductor devices, Integrated passive devices, LEDs, optical coatings (such as antireflective coatings), hard coatings on cutting tools, and for both energy generation (e.g. thin-film solar cells) and storage (thin-film batteries). It is also being applied to pharmaceuticals, via thin-film drug delivery. A stack of thin films is called a multilayer.
"""
¶ * shellac (natural lacquer)
"""
Shellac (/ʃəˈlæk/)[1] is a resin secreted by the female lac bug on trees in the forests of India and Thailand. It is processed and sold as dry flakes and dissolved in alcohol to make liquid shellac, which is used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze and wood finish. Shellac functions as a tough natural primer, sanding sealant, tannin-blocker, odour-blocker, stain, and high-gloss varnish. Shellac was once used in electrical applications as it possesses good insulation qualities and it seals out moisture. Phonograph and 78 rpm gramophone records were made of it until they were replaced by vinyl long-playing records from the 1950s onwards.
From the time it replaced oil and wax finishes in the 19th century, shellac was one of the dominant wood finishes in the western world until it was largely replaced by nitrocellulose lacquer in the 1920s and 1930s.
"""
"""
Shellac (/ʃəˈlæk/)[1] is a resin secreted by the female lac bug on trees in the forests of India and Thailand. It is processed and sold as dry flakes and dissolved in alcohol to make liquid shellac, which is used as a brush-on colorant, food glaze and wood finish. Shellac functions as a tough natural primer, sanding sealant, tannin-blocker, odour-blocker, stain, and high-gloss varnish. Shellac was once used in electrical applications as it possesses good insulation qualities and it seals out moisture. Phonograph and 78 rpm gramophone records were made of it until they were replaced by vinyl long-playing records from the 1950s onwards.
From the time it replaced oil and wax finishes in the 19th century, shellac was one of the dominant wood finishes in the western world until it was largely replaced by nitrocellulose lacquer in the 1920s and 1930s.
"""
¶ * wood buffer
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VenkvIeGqxk
@13:00
* "rubio monocoat":
Oil Plus 2C : A 0% VOC hardwax oil wood finish based on a unique technology that is easy to apply, easy to maintain, and keeps the natural look and feel of the wood.
* "osmo wood coat":
https://osmouk.com/
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VenkvIeGqxk
@13:00
* "rubio monocoat":
Oil Plus 2C : A 0% VOC hardwax oil wood finish based on a unique technology that is easy to apply, easy to maintain, and keeps the natural look and feel of the wood.
* "osmo wood coat":
https://osmouk.com/
¶ * Gaffer tape
(also known as gaffer's tape, gaff tape or gaffa tape[1] as well as spike tape for narrow, colored gaffer tape) is a heavy cotton cloth pressure-sensitive tape with strong adhesive and tensile properties. It is widely used in theatre, photography, film, radio and television production, and industrial staging work. "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaffer_tape
_______________
* duct tape / "american tape" / "cinta americana"
* stage tape
(also known as gaffer's tape, gaff tape or gaffa tape[1] as well as spike tape for narrow, colored gaffer tape) is a heavy cotton cloth pressure-sensitive tape with strong adhesive and tensile properties. It is widely used in theatre, photography, film, radio and television production, and industrial staging work. "
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaffer_tape
_______________
* duct tape / "american tape" / "cinta americana"
* stage tape
¶ * Kapton tape
https://hackaday.com/2018/04/04/kapton-miracle-material-with-a-tragic-history/
* resist 0-400°C
"" Kapton made an early and dramatic public debut as the golden insulating blanket wrapping the Apollo lunar lander descent stage.""
"" Once the insulation is compromised, arcing can occur, which leads to charring of the Kapton. This changes the insulation’s dielectric properties, turning it into a conductor. ""
#electronics #failure
Koptan? Kepten? <-- new terms, same ???
______________
"""
Used in electronic manufacturing as an insulation and protection layer on electrostatic sensitive and fragile components.
[...]
Kapton is a polyimide film developed by DuPont in the late 1960s that remains stable across a wide range of temperatures, from −269 to +400 °C (−452 to 752 °F; 4 to 673 K).[1][2] Kapton is used in, among other things, flexible printed circuits (flexible electronics) and space blankets, which are used on spacecraft, satellites, and various space instruments.
"""
____________
* USED TO PROTECT WHEN SOLDERING:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapton#Electronics_manufacturing
* CAN BE WRAPPED AROUND WHATEVER YOU WANT TO THERMALLY PROTECT
https://hackaday.com/2018/04/04/kapton-miracle-material-with-a-tragic-history/
* resist 0-400°C
"" Kapton made an early and dramatic public debut as the golden insulating blanket wrapping the Apollo lunar lander descent stage.""
"" Once the insulation is compromised, arcing can occur, which leads to charring of the Kapton. This changes the insulation’s dielectric properties, turning it into a conductor. ""
#electronics #failure
Koptan? Kepten? <-- new terms, same ???
______________
"""
Used in electronic manufacturing as an insulation and protection layer on electrostatic sensitive and fragile components.
[...]
Kapton is a polyimide film developed by DuPont in the late 1960s that remains stable across a wide range of temperatures, from −269 to +400 °C (−452 to 752 °F; 4 to 673 K).[1][2] Kapton is used in, among other things, flexible printed circuits (flexible electronics) and space blankets, which are used on spacecraft, satellites, and various space instruments.
"""
____________
* USED TO PROTECT WHEN SOLDERING:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kapton#Electronics_manufacturing
* CAN BE WRAPPED AROUND WHATEVER YOU WANT TO THERMALLY PROTECT
¶ * medical tapes
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound_closure_strip
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive_bandage#Variants (butterfly closures!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_tape
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wound_closure_strip
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adhesive_bandage#Variants (butterfly closures!)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surgical_tape
¶ * speed tape (aluminium)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_tape
"""
Speed tape is an aluminium pressure-sensitive tape used to do minor repairs on aircraft and racing cars. It is used as a temporary repair material until a more permanent repair can be carried out. It has an appearance similar to duct tape, for which it is sometimes mistaken, but its adhesive is capable of sticking on an airplane fuselage or wing at high speeds, hence the name.
"""
_______________________
#tobuy #trucko #diy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Speed_tape
"""
Speed tape is an aluminium pressure-sensitive tape used to do minor repairs on aircraft and racing cars. It is used as a temporary repair material until a more permanent repair can be carried out. It has an appearance similar to duct tape, for which it is sometimes mistaken, but its adhesive is capable of sticking on an airplane fuselage or wing at high speeds, hence the name.
"""
_______________________
#tobuy #trucko #diy
¶ * double-stick tape
double-stick sheet (for tracing):
like here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_n-Yah_F7Fs 13:30
double-stick sheet (for tracing):
like here https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_n-Yah_F7Fs 13:30
¶ * helitape
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/292245987032
Genuine 3M 8671 HS Tape. No Yellowing. High Quality
5€
"""
3M 8671HS tape is the number one method of protecting bike frames from debris, corrosion, abrasion and minor impact damage.
Originally designed to protect helicopter blades, the tape is specifically designed for outdoor use and is UV resistant, remaining totally clear and resistant to yellowing.
The tape is completely transparent perfect for protecting areas on your bike such as around the chain, cassette and under cables, to avoid cable rub. Also ideal for protecting the body work of cars.
This is the highest quality tape available and provides the ultimate adhesive, without compromise. This is a genuine 3M product, beware of cheaper imitations.
Tough - Protects vulnerable areas such as near the chain and under cables
UV-resistant - No yellowing or discolouring over time
Easy Application - Can be cut to shape and formed to curved surfaces
Will Not Peel - Will not lift with age if applied correctly
Clear - Can be applied over painted surfaces
Strong - 80lbs/inch tensile strength at breaking point!
Application is easy using either a dry or wet application method. The tape can even be heated up using a hairdryer to improve malleability and stretch around tight bends and hard to reach areas.
Manufacturer: 3M
Product Code: 8671 HS
Thickness: 0.36mm
"""
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GF5EMsf2RTU
Rimac learns 4:45 lol
https://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/292245987032
Genuine 3M 8671 HS Tape. No Yellowing. High Quality
5€
"""
3M 8671HS tape is the number one method of protecting bike frames from debris, corrosion, abrasion and minor impact damage.
Originally designed to protect helicopter blades, the tape is specifically designed for outdoor use and is UV resistant, remaining totally clear and resistant to yellowing.
The tape is completely transparent perfect for protecting areas on your bike such as around the chain, cassette and under cables, to avoid cable rub. Also ideal for protecting the body work of cars.
This is the highest quality tape available and provides the ultimate adhesive, without compromise. This is a genuine 3M product, beware of cheaper imitations.
Tough - Protects vulnerable areas such as near the chain and under cables
UV-resistant - No yellowing or discolouring over time
Easy Application - Can be cut to shape and formed to curved surfaces
Will Not Peel - Will not lift with age if applied correctly
Clear - Can be applied over painted surfaces
Strong - 80lbs/inch tensile strength at breaking point!
Application is easy using either a dry or wet application method. The tape can even be heated up using a hairdryer to improve malleability and stretch around tight bends and hard to reach areas.
Manufacturer: 3M
Product Code: 8671 HS
Thickness: 0.36mm
"""
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GF5EMsf2RTU
Rimac learns 4:45 lol
¶ * tyvek tape
https://www.dupont.com/products/tyvek-tape.html
"""
Finish the building envelope with a superior seam tape – DuPont™ Tyvek® Tape. It helps to create a continuous building envelope system which keeps water and air out. Benefits can include not only better building durability but improved energy efficiency through reduced air leakage. Tyvek® Tape is strong, easy to use, and highly waterproof. It is constructed of an oriented polypropylene film, coated with a specially formulated permanent acrylic adhesive to create the best adhesion between seam tape and DuPont™ Tyvek® weather barriers. From a single family home to an office tower, air and water infiltration can make insulation significantly less effective, heating and air conditioning more costly. Tyvek® Tape contributes to energy efficiency by helping to seal the building envelope, which controls air flow and water intrusion in the wall assembly.
"""
@3:30 of making this table:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VenkvIeGqxk
"$10,000 Dining Table Build - Slab Epoxy Table - How to Woodworking"
https://www.dupont.com/products/tyvek-tape.html
"""
Finish the building envelope with a superior seam tape – DuPont™ Tyvek® Tape. It helps to create a continuous building envelope system which keeps water and air out. Benefits can include not only better building durability but improved energy efficiency through reduced air leakage. Tyvek® Tape is strong, easy to use, and highly waterproof. It is constructed of an oriented polypropylene film, coated with a specially formulated permanent acrylic adhesive to create the best adhesion between seam tape and DuPont™ Tyvek® weather barriers. From a single family home to an office tower, air and water infiltration can make insulation significantly less effective, heating and air conditioning more costly. Tyvek® Tape contributes to energy efficiency by helping to seal the building envelope, which controls air flow and water intrusion in the wall assembly.
"""
@3:30 of making this table:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VenkvIeGqxk
"$10,000 Dining Table Build - Slab Epoxy Table - How to Woodworking"
¶ * fix tape
https://www.latiendaencasa.es/decora-y-ordena/A30786327-fix-tape-cinta-reparadora-adhesiva-1-rollo/#
"Fix tape es la cinta adhesiva que repara cualquier suelo, objeto y superficie. Impermeable y extremadamente duradera que sella el agua, el aire y la humedad."
* self-amalgamating tape
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-amalgamating_tape
non-tacky silicone-rubber tape: not adhesive to the repaired object but self-adhesive
also "self-fusing" or "self-vulcanizing"
""
This type of self-amalgamating tape amalgamates or fuses to itself, so that when stretched and wrapped around cables, electrical joints, hoses and pipes it bonds into a strong seamless rubbery electrically insulating and waterproof layer, although not adhesive. As an electrical insulator, silicone rubber has the added virtue of remaining non-conductive when damaged by heat, reducing the likelihood of runaway arcking.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicone_rubber#Applications
* velcro tape
Two-sided, pretty nice.
~5€
https://www.latiendaencasa.es/decora-y-ordena/A30786327-fix-tape-cinta-reparadora-adhesiva-1-rollo/#
"Fix tape es la cinta adhesiva que repara cualquier suelo, objeto y superficie. Impermeable y extremadamente duradera que sella el agua, el aire y la humedad."
* self-amalgamating tape
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-amalgamating_tape
non-tacky silicone-rubber tape: not adhesive to the repaired object but self-adhesive
also "self-fusing" or "self-vulcanizing"
""
This type of self-amalgamating tape amalgamates or fuses to itself, so that when stretched and wrapped around cables, electrical joints, hoses and pipes it bonds into a strong seamless rubbery electrically insulating and waterproof layer, although not adhesive. As an electrical insulator, silicone rubber has the added virtue of remaining non-conductive when damaged by heat, reducing the likelihood of runaway arcking.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicone_rubber#Applications
* velcro tape
Two-sided, pretty nice.
~5€
¶ * shoe glue / leather glue
https://www.uhu.com/en/product-page.63257
= polychloroprene
* Don't use acetone / ethyl acetate-based glues
* ###
(L:)20231108
Super glue vs flexible adhesives
"""
Super glue dries and cures in seconds, making it suitable for minor repairs like holes in the sole. For more extensive repairs, such as reattaching a shoe's sole, use a flexible adhesive like urethane rubber and let it cure. Always follow the manufacturer's drying and curing recommendations.
"""
→ https://www.loveyourshoes.ca/finding-the-best-glue-for-shoes
Flexible adhesives:
* Neoprene Cement
"""
This glue can connect rubber, polyurethane, vinyl, cotton, leather and other synthetic and woven textiles. Like urethane shoe glue, neoprene cement is waterproof upon drying, making it an excellent choice for effectively sealing holes.
"""
* Urethane
"""
Urethane, sometimes known as urethane rubber, is a strong, waterproof adhesive that is resistant to heat and cold. It prevents your footwear from falling apart and is usually used to repair soles that have been detached from the shoe or severely damaged. It bonds the two halves of the shoe together with a powerful adhesive formula that stays flexible even after curing.
"""
https://www.uhu.com/en/product-page.63257
= polychloroprene
* Don't use acetone / ethyl acetate-based glues
* ###
Super glue vs flexible adhesives
"""
Super glue dries and cures in seconds, making it suitable for minor repairs like holes in the sole. For more extensive repairs, such as reattaching a shoe's sole, use a flexible adhesive like urethane rubber and let it cure. Always follow the manufacturer's drying and curing recommendations.
"""
→ https://www.loveyourshoes.ca/finding-the-best-glue-for-shoes
Flexible adhesives:
* Neoprene Cement
"""
This glue can connect rubber, polyurethane, vinyl, cotton, leather and other synthetic and woven textiles. Like urethane shoe glue, neoprene cement is waterproof upon drying, making it an excellent choice for effectively sealing holes.
"""
* Urethane
"""
Urethane, sometimes known as urethane rubber, is a strong, waterproof adhesive that is resistant to heat and cold. It prevents your footwear from falling apart and is usually used to repair soles that have been detached from the shoe or severely damaged. It bonds the two halves of the shoe together with a powerful adhesive formula that stays flexible even after curing.
"""
¶ * wood glue
"""
Aliphatic resin, also known as "carpenter's glue" and "yellow glue," is a synthetic adhesive (in this case, an aliphatic compound) with a light yellow color and creamy texture used most frequently to bond together pieces of wood.
"""
"""
Aliphatic resin, also known as "carpenter's glue" and "yellow glue," is a synthetic adhesive (in this case, an aliphatic compound) with a light yellow color and creamy texture used most frequently to bond together pieces of wood.
"""
¶ * protein glue
https://postpressmag.com/enews/2016/what-is-protein-glue/
via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4xLqbbnYDw (Takamine guitars)
https://postpressmag.com/enews/2016/what-is-protein-glue/
via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A4xLqbbnYDw (Takamine guitars)
¶ * hot hide glue
"Hide glue is an adhesive made from animal connective tissue. Technically it's a protein colloid glue formed by boiling down the collagen from skins, bones, tendons and other tissues."
_________ via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTYSJI3aHSU (taping a guitar neck together)
"Hide glue is an adhesive made from animal connective tissue. Technically it's a protein colloid glue formed by boiling down the collagen from skins, bones, tendons and other tissues."
_________ via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTYSJI3aHSU (taping a guitar neck together)
¶ * (adding dust to glue)
"super glue with mahagony dust"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTYSJI3aHSU (taping a guitar neck together)
(19:30 nice!)
"super glue with mahagony dust"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTYSJI3aHSU (taping a guitar neck together)
(19:30 nice!)
¶ * hot glue gun (on AC)
alternatives
* "CA - cyanoacrylic - glue better known as super glue."
* GLUE DOST
↓ https://www.quora.com/What-is-an-alternative-for-a-hot-glue-gun
↓ https://lovecreatecelebrate.com/why-i-never-use-a-glue-gun/
big list
_________ ↓ https://forum.flitetest.com/index.php?threads/alternatives-to-hot-glue.28265/
alternatives
* "CA - cyanoacrylic - glue better known as super glue."
* GLUE DOST
↓ https://www.quora.com/What-is-an-alternative-for-a-hot-glue-gun
- Splash Adhesive
- Fluid Glue
- Texture Glue
- Twofold Sided Tape
↓ https://lovecreatecelebrate.com/why-i-never-use-a-glue-gun/
big list
_________ ↓ https://forum.flitetest.com/index.php?threads/alternatives-to-hot-glue.28265/
¶ * "gorilla glue gel"
"""
White gorilla glue is my go-to glue for everything. It cures in about an hour and usually stops foaming out in 30 minutes. I'm not sure where you live but if you are in an arid climate, pick up a small spray bottle from a dollar store and use some distilled water. Lightly spray your joint to be glued prior to applying the glue. To prevent the glue from foaming out where you do not want, simply apply tape to that area. You can use painter's tape for this and then remove it later. The foam will give long before the glue does. While this may take longer to dry, keep in mind that if you plan your build well, you can work on other parts while the previous part(s) are drying
"""
"""
White gorilla glue is my go-to glue for everything. It cures in about an hour and usually stops foaming out in 30 minutes. I'm not sure where you live but if you are in an arid climate, pick up a small spray bottle from a dollar store and use some distilled water. Lightly spray your joint to be glued prior to applying the glue. To prevent the glue from foaming out where you do not want, simply apply tape to that area. You can use painter's tape for this and then remove it later. The foam will give long before the glue does. While this may take longer to dry, keep in mind that if you plan your build well, you can work on other parts while the previous part(s) are drying
"""
¶ * methyl methacrylate (MMA)
(epoxy alternative)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/polyurea-vs-polyurethane-epoxy-floor-coatings-behdad-ahmadi?
"Polyurea Vs. Polyurethane Vs. Epoxy Vs. PolyMMA Floor Coatings"
"""
= fast curing
= UV resistanc
= works in subzero
(epoxy alternative)
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/polyurea-vs-polyurethane-epoxy-floor-coatings-behdad-ahmadi?
"Polyurea Vs. Polyurethane Vs. Epoxy Vs. PolyMMA Floor Coatings"
"""
- Methyl methacrylate pros and cons – MMA cures quickly, so it’s a good option for companies that want to get back to business with a minimum of disruption. It’s also a great choice for areas that are subject to extreme conditions – whether that’s temperature, traffic, or chemicals. Unlike epoxy flooring, MMA can be used in areas that reach sub-zero temperatures. This makes it a good option for food and beverage processing plants and pharmaceutical manufacturing sites. Methyl methacrylate is FDA and USDA compliant, as well as certified by the NSF. Given its tolerance to low temperatures, MMA can be used both inside and outside.
= fast curing
= UV resistanc
= works in subzero
¶ * sikaflex / CT1
### glue
* normal silicone (?)
* sikaflex
* puraflex (difference ?)
* CT1
was said to be better than Sikaflex
(on LT forums)
"""
https://www.ct1.com/our-products/ct1/
### @@ordering
* normal silicone (?)
* sikaflex
* puraflex (difference ?)
* CT1
was said to be better than Sikaflex
"""
- Excellent resistance to chemicals, Antifungal, Prevents bacteria growth
- UV resistant, Excellent resistance to vibration, Odourless, Does not shrink, Can be painted, Contains no solvents, No isocyanates.
- Works in wet or dry conditions, Can be used in all salt-water enviroments
https://www.ct1.com/our-products/ct1/
¶ * (roofing)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roofing_materials
### !!!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_roofing
"""
Membrane roofing is a type of roofing system for buildings and tanks. It is used to create a watertight roof covering to protect the interior of a building. Membrane roofs are most commonly made from synthetic rubber, thermoplastic (PVC or similar material), or modified bitumen.
"""
###
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Roofing_materials
### !!!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Membrane_roofing
"""
Membrane roofing is a type of roofing system for buildings and tanks. It is used to create a watertight roof covering to protect the interior of a building. Membrane roofs are most commonly made from synthetic rubber, thermoplastic (PVC or similar material), or modified bitumen.
"""
###
¶ * "flashband" tape
https://www.bostik.com/uk/en/catalog/product/construction/emea/uk/product-flashband/
"flashband is the best" : https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10219234604152093&set=pcb.10219234605992139
https://www.screwfix.com/p/bostik-flashband-grey-10m-x-225mm/22704
Bostik Flashband Grey 10m x 225mm (22704) ~20€
"""
A lead replacement, self-adhesive flashing strip, ideal for emergency repairs. Instant waterproof seal once applied. Grey finish. Quick and easy to use. For use on wood, glass, metal, brick and cement. Curing time immediate at 20°C.
"""
https://www.bostik.com/uk/en/catalog/product/construction/emea/uk/product-flashband/
"flashband is the best" : https://www.facebook.com/photo?fbid=10219234604152093&set=pcb.10219234605992139
https://www.screwfix.com/p/bostik-flashband-grey-10m-x-225mm/22704
Bostik Flashband Grey 10m x 225mm (22704) ~20€
"""
A lead replacement, self-adhesive flashing strip, ideal for emergency repairs. Instant waterproof seal once applied. Grey finish. Quick and easy to use. For use on wood, glass, metal, brick and cement. Curing time immediate at 20°C.
"""
¶ * cromopol "paint" (acrylic)
It is super gloopy with fibres in it
Cromopol.
https://www.cromarbuildingproducts.com/products/cromapol/
"""
Cromapol is a fibre reinforced liquid acrylic resin dispersed in solvent designed to prevent the ingress of water.
Due to the high level of fibres in Cromapol, the coating will bridge small gaps and require only a one-coat application to give instant waterproofing. Cromapol is available in Grey, White, Black and Clear.
Advantages
Excellent Adhesion – Instant Protection No Wash-off – Excellent Solar Reflectivity (White & Grey) – Reinforced Membrane – One Coat Application – Seamless – Fully Flexible – Economical
Waterproofing Protection of
Flat and Pitched Roofs, Roof Lights, Flashings, Fibre Cement Sheeting, Gutters, Slate, Asphalt, Lead, Metal and Roofing Felt (Primed).
"""
It is super gloopy with fibres in it
Cromopol.
https://www.cromarbuildingproducts.com/products/cromapol/
"""
Cromapol is a fibre reinforced liquid acrylic resin dispersed in solvent designed to prevent the ingress of water.
Due to the high level of fibres in Cromapol, the coating will bridge small gaps and require only a one-coat application to give instant waterproofing. Cromapol is available in Grey, White, Black and Clear.
Advantages
Excellent Adhesion – Instant Protection No Wash-off – Excellent Solar Reflectivity (White & Grey) – Reinforced Membrane – One Coat Application – Seamless – Fully Flexible – Economical
Waterproofing Protection of
Flat and Pitched Roofs, Roof Lights, Flashings, Fibre Cement Sheeting, Gutters, Slate, Asphalt, Lead, Metal and Roofing Felt (Primed).
"""
¶ * Liquid Rubber Roofing
https://www.permaroof.co.uk/liquid-rubber-roofing
"""
Liquid Polyurethane (Liquid Rubber) Roofing Products
Liquid polyurethane (PU), commonly known as liquid rubber, offers a long-lasting and flexible solution for a wide range of applications. Permaroof500 liquid waterproofing is ideal for many types of roofing and much more; covering old concrete roofing, making anti-slip garden steps and pathways, lining gutters and ornamental ponds. We’ve also introduced an emergency roof repair liquid solution to address repairs fast.
Permaroof UK Ltd is one of the largest stockists of flat roof supplies for both trade and DIY roofers in the country, and with unmatched industry support, liquid roofing training courses and a library of roofing resources, you can buy with confidence from us. The liquid polyurethane (liquid rubber) range offers high performance and quality and comes with product warranty as standard. We’re ready to chat to you about the right roofing system for your project and can offer detailed installation advice.
"""
https://www.permaroof.co.uk/liquid-rubber-roofing
"""
Liquid Polyurethane (Liquid Rubber) Roofing Products
Liquid polyurethane (PU), commonly known as liquid rubber, offers a long-lasting and flexible solution for a wide range of applications. Permaroof500 liquid waterproofing is ideal for many types of roofing and much more; covering old concrete roofing, making anti-slip garden steps and pathways, lining gutters and ornamental ponds. We’ve also introduced an emergency roof repair liquid solution to address repairs fast.
Permaroof UK Ltd is one of the largest stockists of flat roof supplies for both trade and DIY roofers in the country, and with unmatched industry support, liquid roofing training courses and a library of roofing resources, you can buy with confidence from us. The liquid polyurethane (liquid rubber) range offers high performance and quality and comes with product warranty as standard. We’re ready to chat to you about the right roofing system for your project and can offer detailed installation advice.
"""
¶ * permaband (matting)
https://www.permaroofstore.co.uk/permaband-100mm-x-120m-225g.html
matting, looks like some sort of fiberglass or something
https://www.permaroofstore.co.uk/permaband-100mm-x-120m-225g.html
matting, looks like some sort of fiberglass or something
¶GREASE / LUBRICATION
General tips:
* clean before applying grease! (gasoline!)
* let dry (10 minutes)
* apply LITTLE grease, otherwise it'll attract dirt
(also see on 🔗bikes)
General tips:
* clean before applying grease! (gasoline!)
* let dry (10 minutes)
* apply LITTLE grease, otherwise it'll attract dirt
(also see on 🔗bikes)
¶ * teflon grease
#tobuy [!!]
problems/qqq:
* apply LITTLE or A LOT? (for example, to van doors and rails)
* what to do about sand (in a desert)? how regularly to clean? how to maintain?
* what to use for cars?
(Tribology = study of grease)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribology
"""
Tribology is the science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion. It includes the study and application of the principles of friction, lubrication, and wear. Tribology is highly interdisciplinary. It draws on many academic fields, including physics, chemistry, materials science, mathematics, biology, and engineering. People who work in the field of tribology are referred to as tribologists.[1]
"""
wow
"""
problems/qqq:
* apply LITTLE or A LOT? (for example, to van doors and rails)
* what to do about sand (in a desert)? how regularly to clean? how to maintain?
* what to use for cars?
(Tribology = study of grease)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tribology
"""
Tribology is the science and engineering of interacting surfaces in relative motion. It includes the study and application of the principles of friction, lubrication, and wear. Tribology is highly interdisciplinary. It draws on many academic fields, including physics, chemistry, materials science, mathematics, biology, and engineering. People who work in the field of tribology are referred to as tribologists.[1]
"""
wow
"""
- In total, ~23% of the world's energy consumption originates from tribological contacts. Of that, 20% is to overcome friction and 3% to remanufacture worn parts and spare equipment due to wear and wear-related. [...]
- Implementing advanced tribological technologies can also reduce global carbon dioxide emissions by as much as 1,460 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MtCO2) and result in 450,000 million Euros cost savings in the short term. In the long term, the reduction could be as large as 3,140 MtCO2 and the cost savings 970,000 million Euros.
¶ * acetone
4:30 "to prevent chipping"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_n-Yah_F7Fs
(guitar restoration)
https://www.thehulltruth.com/boating-forum/306004-wax-no-wax-gel-coat.html
mentioned here as "final wipe before recoat" (with gelcoat)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_thinner
4:30 "to prevent chipping"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_n-Yah_F7Fs
(guitar restoration)
https://www.thehulltruth.com/boating-forum/306004-wax-no-wax-gel-coat.html
mentioned here as "final wipe before recoat" (with gelcoat)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_thinner
¶ * paint thinner
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_thinner
"""
A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints or clean up after their use. Commercially, solvents labeled "Paint Thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40 °C (104 °F),[not verified in body] the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter.[original research?]
Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include:[citation needed]
_______
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacquer_thinner
Lacquer thinner, also known as cellulose thinner, is usually a mixture of solvents able to dissolve a number of different resins or plastics used in modern lacquer.[1]
Previously, lacquer thinners frequently contained alkyl esters like butyl or amyl acetate, ketones like acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic hydrocarbons like toluene, ethers such as glycol cellosolves, and/or alcohols.[2]
_______________
MINERAL SPIRIT
BEST FOR THINNING PAINTS !!!
https://www.brenntag.com/en-us/industries/coatings-construction/comparing-mineral-spirits-acetone/
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_spirit
"""
El white spirit, también denominado gasolina blanca, aguarrás mineral, mineral spirits, esencias minerales, trementina mineral o solvente de Stoddard, es un disolvente extraído del petróleo, incoloro o muy levemente amarillento, con olor a queroseno, muy poco soluble en agua y con un rango de ebullición de entre 130 y 231°C.
"""
Also AGUARRAS SIMIL:
https://www.nazza.es/disolventes/32-aguarras-simil.html#/15-formato-0_5_l_env_plastico
Also AGUARRAS MINERAL:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguarr%C3%A1s#Aguarr%C3%A1s_mineral
Difference:
https://papeleriaana.com/smartblog/34_AGUARR%C3%81S-VEGETAL-Y-AGUARR%C3%81S-MINERAL.html
"""
Con el nombre de “aguarrás” se comercializan diferentes tipos de disolventes muy utilizados en bellas artes y manualidades.
"""
it seems this is not something they sell!?
example:
this is the only mention on that shop: https://ferreteria.es/barniz-madera-brillante-interior-exterior-sintetico-250-ml-bruguer-61796.html
(where it's in the manual of a paint, but not in the shop)
also not seen (often) as GASOLINA BLANCA
https://www.blogicars.com/2011/01/gasolina-blanca-bencina-derivada-del-petroleo/
https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-techniques/mineral-spirits-vs-turpentine/
"""
Mark Gottsegen is an associate professor of art at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and the author of The Painter’s Handbook (Watson-Guptill).
"""
________
(Spain 2021/09)
It seems TOLUENE is more common as "disolvente".
What is the difference?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paint_thinner
"""
A paint thinner is a solvent used to thin oil-based paints or clean up after their use. Commercially, solvents labeled "Paint Thinner" are usually mineral spirits having a flash point at about 40 °C (104 °F),[not verified in body] the same as some popular brands of charcoal starter.[original research?]
Common solvents historically used as paint thinners include:[citation needed]
- Mineral spirits (US)/White spirit (UK)
- Acetone
- Turpentine
- Naphtha
- Toluene
- Methyl ethyl ketone (MEK)
- Dimethylformamide (DMF)
- 2-Butoxyethanol, or any of the other glycol ethers
- Ethylbenzene
- Xylene
- n-Butyl acetate
- Butanol
_______
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lacquer_thinner
Lacquer thinner, also known as cellulose thinner, is usually a mixture of solvents able to dissolve a number of different resins or plastics used in modern lacquer.[1]
Previously, lacquer thinners frequently contained alkyl esters like butyl or amyl acetate, ketones like acetone or methyl ethyl ketone, aromatic hydrocarbons like toluene, ethers such as glycol cellosolves, and/or alcohols.[2]
_______________
MINERAL SPIRIT
BEST FOR THINNING PAINTS !!!
https://www.brenntag.com/en-us/industries/coatings-construction/comparing-mineral-spirits-acetone/
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_spirit
"""
El white spirit, también denominado gasolina blanca, aguarrás mineral, mineral spirits, esencias minerales, trementina mineral o solvente de Stoddard, es un disolvente extraído del petróleo, incoloro o muy levemente amarillento, con olor a queroseno, muy poco soluble en agua y con un rango de ebullición de entre 130 y 231°C.
"""
Also AGUARRAS SIMIL:
https://www.nazza.es/disolventes/32-aguarras-simil.html#/15-formato-0_5_l_env_plastico
Also AGUARRAS MINERAL:
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aguarr%C3%A1s#Aguarr%C3%A1s_mineral
Difference:
https://papeleriaana.com/smartblog/34_AGUARR%C3%81S-VEGETAL-Y-AGUARR%C3%81S-MINERAL.html
"""
Con el nombre de “aguarrás” se comercializan diferentes tipos de disolventes muy utilizados en bellas artes y manualidades.
"""
it seems this is not something they sell!?
example:
this is the only mention on that shop: https://ferreteria.es/barniz-madera-brillante-interior-exterior-sintetico-250-ml-bruguer-61796.html
(where it's in the manual of a paint, but not in the shop)
also not seen (often) as GASOLINA BLANCA
https://www.blogicars.com/2011/01/gasolina-blanca-bencina-derivada-del-petroleo/
https://www.artistsnetwork.com/art-techniques/mineral-spirits-vs-turpentine/
"""
Mark Gottsegen is an associate professor of art at the University of North Carolina at Greensboro and the author of The Painter’s Handbook (Watson-Guptill).
"""
________
(Spain 2021/09)
It seems TOLUENE is more common as "disolvente".
What is the difference?
¶CULINARY
aka "food-safe"
!!!
:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_leaf
* agar
* bamboo
* ceramics (plates, etc)
* inox
* glass
* high-temperature plastics
* copper
* titanium
* [...]
q:
* how to fix broken ceramics?
* [...]
aka "food-safe"
!!!
:
* https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_leaf
* agar
* bamboo
* ceramics (plates, etc)
* inox
* glass
* high-temperature plastics
* copper
* titanium
* [...]
q:
* how to fix broken ceramics?
* [...]
¶* plastic tubes
* for construction:
(like monkey huts)
#architecture
* fuel tubes (need to say FUEL or CARBURANTE):
otherwise they will fuck up your tank - especially if gasoline
* [...]
* for construction:
(like monkey huts)
* fuel tubes (need to say FUEL or CARBURANTE):
otherwise they will fuck up your tank - especially if gasoline
* [...]
¶* #studio (sound) insulation
http://acousticalsolutions.com/how-to-soundproof-acoustic-foam-does-not-block-sound/
http://acousticalsolutions.com/how-to-soundproof-acoustic-foam-does-not-block-sound/
¶* silicone
"""
A silicone or polysiloxane are polymers made up of siloxane (−R2Si−O−SiR2−, where R = organic group). They are typically colorless, oils or rubber-like substances. Silicones are used in sealants, adhesives, lubricants, medicine, cooking utensils, and thermal and electrical insulation. Some common forms include silicone oil, silicone grease, silicone rubber, silicone resin, and silicone caulk.[1][2]
"""
_____________
* usually sold in tubes & pushed out by a holder "gun"
* learn to open & close them properly, so they don't dry
* tap with a hammer on start
~25 meters in a single tub:
~2.5€ for
normal drying time:
~5 hours outside if applied thick
variations:
"glue" types
___________________
"self-sealing silicon spray" ?
"""
A silicone or polysiloxane are polymers made up of siloxane (−R2Si−O−SiR2−, where R = organic group). They are typically colorless, oils or rubber-like substances. Silicones are used in sealants, adhesives, lubricants, medicine, cooking utensils, and thermal and electrical insulation. Some common forms include silicone oil, silicone grease, silicone rubber, silicone resin, and silicone caulk.[1][2]
"""
_____________
* usually sold in tubes & pushed out by a holder "gun"
* learn to open & close them properly, so they don't dry
* tap with a hammer on start
~25 meters in a single tub:
~2.5€ for
normal drying time:
~5 hours outside if applied thick
variations:
"glue" types
___________________
"self-sealing silicon spray" ?
¶ * tracing paper ("pauspaper")
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracing_paper
"""
Tracing paper is paper made to have low opacity, allowing light to pass through. It was originally developed for architects and design engineers to create drawings that could be copied precisely using the diazo copy process;[citation needed] it then found many other uses
[...]
Application
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tracing_paper
"""
Tracing paper is paper made to have low opacity, allowing light to pass through. It was originally developed for architects and design engineers to create drawings that could be copied precisely using the diazo copy process;[citation needed] it then found many other uses
[...]
Application
- Traditional printing methods: letterpress, planographic / offset, silk-screen printing
- Laser and inkjet printing
- Processing: varnishing, laminating, punching, embossing, folding, scoring[citation needed]
- Drawing: ink, Indian ink, graphite, pencils
- Photographic and cinema lighting: diffusion filter for light sources to produce aesthetic effect
¶ * glassine
we love glassine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassine
"""
Glassine is a smooth and glossy paper that is air, water, and grease resistant
"""
* was also used for food
"""
In the mid-20th century, potato chips were packaged in glassine bags.[7] Herman Lay was a pioneer of using glassine in the chips industry.
"""
* for bugs
"""
Amateur insect collectors use glassine envelopes to store specimens temporarily in the field before they are mounted in a collection. Entomologists collecting for research may likewise use such envelopes to store whole specimens in the field.
"""
we love glassine
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glassine
"""
Glassine is a smooth and glossy paper that is air, water, and grease resistant
"""
* was also used for food
"""
In the mid-20th century, potato chips were packaged in glassine bags.[7] Herman Lay was a pioneer of using glassine in the chips industry.
"""
* for bugs
"""
Amateur insect collectors use glassine envelopes to store specimens temporarily in the field before they are mounted in a collection. Entomologists collecting for research may likewise use such envelopes to store whole specimens in the field.
"""
¶ * tar paper
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituminous_waterproofing#Roofing_felt
### could there be more sustainable, not-crude based bitumen coverings?
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bituminous_waterproofing#Roofing_felt
### could there be more sustainable, not-crude based bitumen coverings?
¶ * (more paper)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_paper
"""
Thermal paper (sometimes referred to as an audit roll) is a special fine paper that is coated with a material formulated to change color when exposed to heat. It is used in thermal printers, particularly in inexpensive or lightweight devices such as adding machines, cash registers, and credit card terminals.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_paper
aka paperboard
"wrapping paper"
"""
Normal kraft paper is strong and relatively coarse. It has high tensile strength. The grammage is normally 40–135 g/m2.
"""
also for food!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_rosin_paper
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR-2
"""
FR-2 (Flame Resistant 2) is a NEMA designation for synthetic resin bonded paper, a composite material made of paper impregnated with a plasticized phenol formaldehyde resin, used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards. Its main properties are similar to NEMA grade XXXP (MIL-P-3115) material, and can be substituted for the latter in many applications.
"""
(used in construction)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thermal_paper
"""
Thermal paper (sometimes referred to as an audit roll) is a special fine paper that is coated with a material formulated to change color when exposed to heat. It is used in thermal printers, particularly in inexpensive or lightweight devices such as adding machines, cash registers, and credit card terminals.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kraft_paper
aka paperboard
"wrapping paper"
"""
Normal kraft paper is strong and relatively coarse. It has high tensile strength. The grammage is normally 40–135 g/m2.
"""
also for food!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_rosin_paper
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/FR-2
"""
FR-2 (Flame Resistant 2) is a NEMA designation for synthetic resin bonded paper, a composite material made of paper impregnated with a plasticized phenol formaldehyde resin, used in the manufacture of printed circuit boards. Its main properties are similar to NEMA grade XXXP (MIL-P-3115) material, and can be substituted for the latter in many applications.
"""
(used in construction)
¶* plaster
"""
Gypsum Plaster/Powder is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements.[1] In English "plaster"/Powder usually means a material used for the interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications.[2] Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco, which is also often used for plasterwork that is worked in some way to produce relief decoration, rather than flat surfaces.
The most common types of plaster/Powder mainly contain either gypsum, lime, or cement,[3] but all work in a similar way. The plaster is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with water to form a stiff but workable paste immediately before it is applied to the surface. The reaction with water liberates heat through crystallization and the hydrated plaster then hardens.
"""
* casts
* orthopedic casts
* "gypsum"
* "plaster of paris"
* "white cement"
* stucco
* [...]
also see "screed" / "screed boards"
"""
Gypsum Plaster/Powder is a building material used for the protective or decorative coating of walls and ceilings and for moulding and casting decorative elements.[1] In English "plaster"/Powder usually means a material used for the interiors of buildings, while "render" commonly refers to external applications.[2] Another imprecise term used for the material is stucco, which is also often used for plasterwork that is worked in some way to produce relief decoration, rather than flat surfaces.
The most common types of plaster/Powder mainly contain either gypsum, lime, or cement,[3] but all work in a similar way. The plaster is manufactured as a dry powder and is mixed with water to form a stiff but workable paste immediately before it is applied to the surface. The reaction with water liberates heat through crystallization and the hydrated plaster then hardens.
"""
* casts
* orthopedic casts
* "gypsum"
* "plaster of paris"
* "white cement"
* stucco
* [...]
also see "screed" / "screed boards"
¶* putty
aka "filler"
aka "bondo" (polyester putty)
ESP: "masilla"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putty
"""
Putty is a material with high plasticity, similar in texture to clay or dough, typically used in domestic construction and repair as a sealant or filler.
"""
* as car putty (2-component / "2K")
* with fiberglass
* "metallic putty"
* wood putty
* [...]
aka "filler"
aka "bondo" (polyester putty)
ESP: "masilla"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putty
"""
Putty is a material with high plasticity, similar in texture to clay or dough, typically used in domestic construction and repair as a sealant or filler.
"""
* as car putty (2-component / "2K")
* with fiberglass
* "metallic putty"
* wood putty
* [...]
¶* wd40 (combined delubricant + lubricant)
also "penetrating oil"
"""
Penetrating oil, also known as penetrating fluid, is very low-viscosity oil. It can be used to free rusted mechanical parts (such as nuts and bolts) so that they can be removed, because it can penetrate into the narrow space between the threads of two parts. It can also be used as a general-purpose lubricant, a cleaner, or a corrosion stopper. Using penetrating fluids as general-purpose lubricants is not advisable, because such oils are relatively volatile. As a result, much of the penetrating oil will evaporate in a short amount of time, leaving little residual lubricant.
Other uses include: removing chewing gum and adhesive stickers, lessening friction on metal-stringed musical instruments, various gardening purposes and household repair tasks.
"""
* use mostly as cleaner
limits
* """I read you can use WD-40 to clean the chain, but then it should immediately be re-lubed with a dry lubricant."""
* do not use as anything but short-term lubricant (evaporates quickly):
### how quickly?
also "penetrating oil"
"""
Penetrating oil, also known as penetrating fluid, is very low-viscosity oil. It can be used to free rusted mechanical parts (such as nuts and bolts) so that they can be removed, because it can penetrate into the narrow space between the threads of two parts. It can also be used as a general-purpose lubricant, a cleaner, or a corrosion stopper. Using penetrating fluids as general-purpose lubricants is not advisable, because such oils are relatively volatile. As a result, much of the penetrating oil will evaporate in a short amount of time, leaving little residual lubricant.
Other uses include: removing chewing gum and adhesive stickers, lessening friction on metal-stringed musical instruments, various gardening purposes and household repair tasks.
"""
* use mostly as cleaner
limits
* """I read you can use WD-40 to clean the chain, but then it should immediately be re-lubed with a dry lubricant."""
* do not use as anything but short-term lubricant (evaporates quickly):
### how quickly?
¶* kevlar
### [!!→] @@textiles
sails will be kevlar, if "yellowish"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevlar
"""
Kevlar is a heat-resistant and strong synthetic fiber, related to other aramids such as Nomex and Technora. Developed by Stephanie Kwolek at DuPont in 1965,[1][2][3] this high-strength material was used first commercially in the early 1970s as a replacement for steel in racing tires. Typically it is spun into ropes or fabric sheets that can be used as such or as an ingredient in composite material components.
Kevlar has many applications, ranging from bicycle tires and racing sails to bulletproof vests, because of its high tensile strength-to-weight ratio; by this measure it is five times stronger than steel.[2] It also is used to make modern marching drumheads that withstand high impact. It is used for mooring lines and other underwater applications.
"""
sails will be kevlar, if "yellowish"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kevlar
"""
Kevlar is a heat-resistant and strong synthetic fiber, related to other aramids such as Nomex and Technora. Developed by Stephanie Kwolek at DuPont in 1965,[1][2][3] this high-strength material was used first commercially in the early 1970s as a replacement for steel in racing tires. Typically it is spun into ropes or fabric sheets that can be used as such or as an ingredient in composite material components.
Kevlar has many applications, ranging from bicycle tires and racing sails to bulletproof vests, because of its high tensile strength-to-weight ratio; by this measure it is five times stronger than steel.[2] It also is used to make modern marching drumheads that withstand high impact. It is used for mooring lines and other underwater applications.
"""
¶* car wrapping
* polymeric PVC
(supposed to be better, but more difficult to work with than)
* cast vinyl
* calendered vinyl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T5_0gHIyWA
(~30:00)
* polymeric PVC
(supposed to be better, but more difficult to work with than)
* cast vinyl
* calendered vinyl
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9T5_0gHIyWA
(~30:00)
¶* titanium
high melting point
"For example, its high melting point (1,670℃, much higher than steel alloys) is a challenge."
"""
Titanium: The fast-and-light choice
In 1999, the MSR product catalog declared: “You want light? You want strong? You want Titanium.” Indeed, titanium’s biggest advantage is its ultralight performance. Titanium is 45% lighter than steel and stronger than aluminum. It is the lightest cookware material you can buy before you must sacrifice strength. It’s also corrosion-resistant, offering great durability.
Titanium pots are ideal primarily for boiling water because they can be made with thin walls, and transfer heat very quickly. Like stainless steel pots, they tend to develop hot spots, making them less than ideal for cooking real meals. Titanium is favored by the truly fast-and-light crowd, who count their grams and opt for quick boil-only meals after a long, exhausting day.
"""
real cooking won't work because of "hot spots"
but great for boiling water
over open fire?
"Stainless steel and titanium pots may be used over open fire—with caution. You should expect some soot, and if you place the pot in too hot of an environment, some warping."
do titanium bits have coatings?
???
__________________
titanium in #food ...
"There are no restrictions on the use of titanium dioxide in food products. However, a new study on mice, published in the journal Gut, shows that titanium dioxide particles may be very damaging to the intestines of those with certain inflammatory bowel diseases."
high melting point
"For example, its high melting point (1,670℃, much higher than steel alloys) is a challenge."
"""
Titanium: The fast-and-light choice
In 1999, the MSR product catalog declared: “You want light? You want strong? You want Titanium.” Indeed, titanium’s biggest advantage is its ultralight performance. Titanium is 45% lighter than steel and stronger than aluminum. It is the lightest cookware material you can buy before you must sacrifice strength. It’s also corrosion-resistant, offering great durability.
Titanium pots are ideal primarily for boiling water because they can be made with thin walls, and transfer heat very quickly. Like stainless steel pots, they tend to develop hot spots, making them less than ideal for cooking real meals. Titanium is favored by the truly fast-and-light crowd, who count their grams and opt for quick boil-only meals after a long, exhausting day.
"""
real cooking won't work because of "hot spots"
but great for boiling water
over open fire?
"Stainless steel and titanium pots may be used over open fire—with caution. You should expect some soot, and if you place the pot in too hot of an environment, some warping."
do titanium bits have coatings?
???
__________________
titanium in #food ...
"There are no restrictions on the use of titanium dioxide in food products. However, a new study on mice, published in the journal Gut, shows that titanium dioxide particles may be very damaging to the intestines of those with certain inflammatory bowel diseases."
¶* ropes / lines
ropes:
* elastic
* non-elastic
* [...] ###
fishing lines:
* nylon
* copper
* [...] ###
??? measuring strength
??? ... by thickness
ropes:
* elastic
* non-elastic
* [...] ###
fishing lines:
* nylon
* copper
* [...] ###
??? measuring strength
??? ... by thickness
¶* sandwich panels
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_panel
"""
A sandwich panel is any structure made of three layers: a low-density core, and a thin skin-layer bonded to each side. Sandwich panels are used in applications where a combination of high structural rigidity and low weight is required.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandwich_panel
"""
A sandwich panel is any structure made of three layers: a low-density core, and a thin skin-layer bonded to each side. Sandwich panels are used in applications where a combination of high structural rigidity and low weight is required.
"""
¶* beams
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-beam
"""
I-beams are usually made of structural steel and are used in construction and civil engineering.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-beam
"""
I-beams are usually made of structural steel and are used in construction and civil engineering.
"""
¶* radiant barrier (like Reflectix)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_barrier
"""
A radiant barrier is a type of building material that reflects thermal radiation and reduces heat transfer. Because thermal energy is also transferred by conduction and convection, in addition radiation, radiant barriers are often supplemented with thermal insulation that slows down heat transfer by conduction or convection.
A radiant barrier reflects heat radiation (radiant heat), preventing transfer from one side of the barrier to another due to a reflective, low emittance surface. In building applications, this surface is typically a very thin, mirror-like aluminum foil. The foil may be coated for resistance to the elements or for abrasion resistance. The radiant barrier may be one or two sided. One sided radiant barrier may be attached to insulating materials, such as polyisocyanurate, rigid foam, bubble insulation, or oriented strand board (OSB). Reflective tape can be adhered to strips of radiant barrier to make it a contiguous vapor barrier or, alternatively, radiant barrier can be perforated for vapor transmittance.
"""
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mb6PmvUWm3c
https://www.adventure-journal.com/2016/10/an-easy-hack-to-make-your-car-camping-warmer/
https://www.reflectixinc.com/applications/diy/
more DIY
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radiant_barrier
"""
A radiant barrier is a type of building material that reflects thermal radiation and reduces heat transfer. Because thermal energy is also transferred by conduction and convection, in addition radiation, radiant barriers are often supplemented with thermal insulation that slows down heat transfer by conduction or convection.
A radiant barrier reflects heat radiation (radiant heat), preventing transfer from one side of the barrier to another due to a reflective, low emittance surface. In building applications, this surface is typically a very thin, mirror-like aluminum foil. The foil may be coated for resistance to the elements or for abrasion resistance. The radiant barrier may be one or two sided. One sided radiant barrier may be attached to insulating materials, such as polyisocyanurate, rigid foam, bubble insulation, or oriented strand board (OSB). Reflective tape can be adhered to strips of radiant barrier to make it a contiguous vapor barrier or, alternatively, radiant barrier can be perforated for vapor transmittance.
"""
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mb6PmvUWm3c
https://www.adventure-journal.com/2016/10/an-easy-hack-to-make-your-car-camping-warmer/
https://www.reflectixinc.com/applications/diy/
more DIY
¶* magnets
* normal
* neodyn
???:
measuring / specifying strength
dangers (to equipment, etc)
recycling from speakers/x
* normal
* neodyn
???:
measuring / specifying strength
dangers (to equipment, etc)
recycling from speakers/x
¶* cables
"""
Cable Insulation
Generally they fall into 5 categories based on thermal rating:
"""
Cable Insulation
Generally they fall into 5 categories based on thermal rating:
- Up to 80° C – Polyethylene, Neoprene, Polyurethane, Polyvinylchloride (Semi-Rigid)
- Up to 90° C – Polypropylene, Polyethylene (High Density)
- Up to 105° C – Polyvinylchloride, PVC (Irradiated) Nylon
- Up to 125° C – Kynar (135° C), Polyethylene (Crosslinked), Thermoplastic Elastomers
- Up to 200° C – Kapton, PTFE, Silicone
- Most likely cable you will use will be semi-ridgid Polyvinylchloride
¶* thread-locking fluid
Blue stuff on bolts!
#tobuy
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread-locking_fluid
"""
Thread-locking fluid or threadlocker is a thin, single-component adhesive, applied to the threads of fasteners such as screws and bolts to prevent loosening, leakage, and corrosion.
Most thread-locking formulas are methacrylate-based and rely on the electrochemical activity of a metal substrate to cause polymerization of the fluid. Thread-locking fluid is thixotropic, which allows it to flow well over time, yet still resist shocks and vibrations. It can be permanent or removable; in the latter case, it can be removed with heat, for example. Typically, brands are color-coded to indicate strength and whether they can be removed easily or if they require heat for removal.
"""
Contains more on application !
Blue stuff on bolts!
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thread-locking_fluid
"""
Thread-locking fluid or threadlocker is a thin, single-component adhesive, applied to the threads of fasteners such as screws and bolts to prevent loosening, leakage, and corrosion.
Most thread-locking formulas are methacrylate-based and rely on the electrochemical activity of a metal substrate to cause polymerization of the fluid. Thread-locking fluid is thixotropic, which allows it to flow well over time, yet still resist shocks and vibrations. It can be permanent or removable; in the latter case, it can be removed with heat, for example. Typically, brands are color-coded to indicate strength and whether they can be removed easily or if they require heat for removal.
"""
Contains more on application !
¶* gelcoat
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelcoat
"""
Gelcoat or 'Gel Coat' is a material used to provide a high-quality finish on the visible surface of a fibre-reinforced composite. The most common gelcoats are thermosetting polymers based on epoxy or unsaturated polyester resin chemistry. Gelcoats are modified resins which are applied to moulds in the liquid state. They are cured to form crosslinked polymers and are subsequently backed with thermoset polymer matrix composites which are often mixtures of polyester resin and fiberglass, or epoxy resin which is most commonly used with carbon fibre for higher specific strength.
[...]
In addition to any pigment a gelcoat will, if necessary, contain a thixotropic additive to assist its tenacity to vertical portions of the mould whilst it cures.
"""
nice resource
(fiberglass / gelcoat cracks repair)
https://www.fiberglassrv.com/forums/f55/gelcoat-cavities-and-cracks-42410.html
https://www.boatdesign.net/threads/final-finish-on-new-fiberglass-gelcoat-vs-paint.56175/
"""
You can't gelcoat or paint on a wax (styrene monomer) filled surface resin. The way the wax works is to float to the surface and create a seal from the air to let the gelcoat cure. If you abrade the wax off afterwards you can re gel or paint. Better to have a fully wax free surface to paint, no contamination, but it will still need some abrasion.
"""
https://www.thehulltruth.com/boating-forum/306004-wax-no-wax-gel-coat.html
"""
Miktyri, you are right about the wax content in gelcoat. Gelcoat will not harden if it is exposed to the air, the wax rises to the surface and seals it during the curing process. No Wax is a good choice if you are laying up multiple coats, you don't have to remove the wax between coats. If you can seal the repair by placing a sheet of mylar or wax paper over the patch then the no-wax will work but if you can't you need to have the wax in the gelcoat to get it to cure. When I buy Gelcoat I normally get the no-wax varity and then get some of the wax additive so that I can make my choice when mixing up for the patch.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelcoat
"""
Gelcoat or 'Gel Coat' is a material used to provide a high-quality finish on the visible surface of a fibre-reinforced composite. The most common gelcoats are thermosetting polymers based on epoxy or unsaturated polyester resin chemistry. Gelcoats are modified resins which are applied to moulds in the liquid state. They are cured to form crosslinked polymers and are subsequently backed with thermoset polymer matrix composites which are often mixtures of polyester resin and fiberglass, or epoxy resin which is most commonly used with carbon fibre for higher specific strength.
[...]
In addition to any pigment a gelcoat will, if necessary, contain a thixotropic additive to assist its tenacity to vertical portions of the mould whilst it cures.
"""
nice resource
(fiberglass / gelcoat cracks repair)
https://www.fiberglassrv.com/forums/f55/gelcoat-cavities-and-cracks-42410.html
https://www.boatdesign.net/threads/final-finish-on-new-fiberglass-gelcoat-vs-paint.56175/
"""
You can't gelcoat or paint on a wax (styrene monomer) filled surface resin. The way the wax works is to float to the surface and create a seal from the air to let the gelcoat cure. If you abrade the wax off afterwards you can re gel or paint. Better to have a fully wax free surface to paint, no contamination, but it will still need some abrasion.
"""
https://www.thehulltruth.com/boating-forum/306004-wax-no-wax-gel-coat.html
"""
Miktyri, you are right about the wax content in gelcoat. Gelcoat will not harden if it is exposed to the air, the wax rises to the surface and seals it during the curing process. No Wax is a good choice if you are laying up multiple coats, you don't have to remove the wax between coats. If you can seal the repair by placing a sheet of mylar or wax paper over the patch then the no-wax will work but if you can't you need to have the wax in the gelcoat to get it to cure. When I buy Gelcoat I normally get the no-wax varity and then get some of the wax additive so that I can make my choice when mixing up for the patch.
"""
¶* graphene
"""
Graphene (/ˈɡræfiːn/[1]) is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice.[2][3] The name is a portmanteau of "graphite" and the suffix -ene, reflecting the fact that the graphite allotrope of carbon consists of stacked graphene layers.[4][5]
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_applications_of_graphene
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/graphene-flagship
https://graphene-flagship.eu/
"""
Graphene (/ˈɡræfiːn/[1]) is an allotrope of carbon consisting of a single layer of atoms arranged in a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice.[2][3] The name is a portmanteau of "graphite" and the suffix -ene, reflecting the fact that the graphite allotrope of carbon consists of stacked graphene layers.[4][5]
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potential_applications_of_graphene
https://ec.europa.eu/digital-single-market/en/graphene-flagship
https://graphene-flagship.eu/
¶* carbon fibers
"""
Carbon fibers or carbon fibres (alternatively CF, graphite fiber or graphite fibre) are fibers about 5 to 10 micrometers (0.00020–0.00039 in) in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms.[citation needed] Carbon fibers have several advantages including high stiffness, high tensile strength, low weight to strength ratio, high chemical resistance, high temperature tolerance and low thermal expansion.[citation needed] These properties have made carbon fiber very popular in aerospace, civil engineering, military, and motorsports, along with other competition sports. However, they are relatively expensive when compared with similar fibers, such as glass fibers or plastic fibers.[citation needed]
"""
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAf1_zWThyE
~14:00 lamination (together with kevlar, copper, etc) in Rimac supercars
"""
Carbon fibers or carbon fibres (alternatively CF, graphite fiber or graphite fibre) are fibers about 5 to 10 micrometers (0.00020–0.00039 in) in diameter and composed mostly of carbon atoms.[citation needed] Carbon fibers have several advantages including high stiffness, high tensile strength, low weight to strength ratio, high chemical resistance, high temperature tolerance and low thermal expansion.[citation needed] These properties have made carbon fiber very popular in aerospace, civil engineering, military, and motorsports, along with other competition sports. However, they are relatively expensive when compared with similar fibers, such as glass fibers or plastic fibers.[citation needed]
"""
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WAf1_zWThyE
~14:00 lamination (together with kevlar, copper, etc) in Rimac supercars
¶* (INSULATION/DAMPING) alubutyl
Suggested for van sound deadening.
"Put some damming, alubutyl. Mine got to around 65-70db [from 80db]"
"""
Alubutyl is the trade name for a self-adhesive film, which consists of self-adhesive butyl rubber and an aluminum carrier film .
use
Alubutyl is used in a similar way to self-adhesive bitumen sealing strips and sheets for sound insulation in vehicles (anti-drumming mats) and behind sheet metal parts such as sinks, housing parts of large household appliances. Similar products with foil or fleece as carrier material are used for gluing and sealing joints in construction or for repairing gutters.
This article or the following section is not adequately provided with supporting documents ( e.g. individual evidence ). Information without sufficient evidence could be removed soon. Please help Wikipedia by researching the information and including good evidence.
Alubutyl insulates a little better than bitumen, is lighter and easier to work with. However, bitumen is significantly cheaper to manufacture than alubutyl.
The sound-absorbing effect is based on the mass (lowering the natural resonance frequency) and the plastic, vibration-damping consistency (avoidance of partial vibrations).
"""
https://de.zxc.wiki/wiki/Alubutyl
https://www.amazon.de/Reckhorn-Alubutyl-2mm-stark-Meter/dp/B005JRZPMM
https://www.overlandys.com/en/noise-insulation-with-alubutyl/
Detailed application !
I suppose related to "armaflex".
Suggested for van sound deadening.
"Put some damming, alubutyl. Mine got to around 65-70db [from 80db]"
"""
Alubutyl is the trade name for a self-adhesive film, which consists of self-adhesive butyl rubber and an aluminum carrier film .
use
Alubutyl is used in a similar way to self-adhesive bitumen sealing strips and sheets for sound insulation in vehicles (anti-drumming mats) and behind sheet metal parts such as sinks, housing parts of large household appliances. Similar products with foil or fleece as carrier material are used for gluing and sealing joints in construction or for repairing gutters.
This article or the following section is not adequately provided with supporting documents ( e.g. individual evidence ). Information without sufficient evidence could be removed soon. Please help Wikipedia by researching the information and including good evidence.
Alubutyl insulates a little better than bitumen, is lighter and easier to work with. However, bitumen is significantly cheaper to manufacture than alubutyl.
The sound-absorbing effect is based on the mass (lowering the natural resonance frequency) and the plastic, vibration-damping consistency (avoidance of partial vibrations).
"""
https://de.zxc.wiki/wiki/Alubutyl
https://www.amazon.de/Reckhorn-Alubutyl-2mm-stark-Meter/dp/B005JRZPMM
https://www.overlandys.com/en/noise-insulation-with-alubutyl/
Detailed application !
I suppose related to "armaflex".
¶* hempcrete (and hemp materials at large)
https://www.arch2o.com/building-with-hempcrete-build-environmentally-arch2o/
###
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hempcrete
"""
Hempcrete or hemplime is biocomposite material, a mixture of hemp hurds (shives) and lime,[1] sand, or pozzolans, which is used as a material for construction and insulation.[2] It is marketed under names like Hempcrete, Canobiote, Canosmose, Isochanvre and IsoHemp.[3] Hempcrete is easier to work with than traditional lime mixes and acts as an insulator and moisture regulator. It lacks the brittleness of concrete and consequently does not need expansion joints.[3] The result is a lightweight insulating material ideal for most climates as it combines insulation and thermal mass.
"""
https://www.arch2o.com/building-with-hempcrete-build-environmentally-arch2o/
###
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hempcrete
"""
Hempcrete or hemplime is biocomposite material, a mixture of hemp hurds (shives) and lime,[1] sand, or pozzolans, which is used as a material for construction and insulation.[2] It is marketed under names like Hempcrete, Canobiote, Canosmose, Isochanvre and IsoHemp.[3] Hempcrete is easier to work with than traditional lime mixes and acts as an insulator and moisture regulator. It lacks the brittleness of concrete and consequently does not need expansion joints.[3] The result is a lightweight insulating material ideal for most climates as it combines insulation and thermal mass.
"""
¶ * naphtha
#cleaning
#primary
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphtha
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTYSJI3aHSU
18:30 "between polish runs [of a vintage les paul] you want to clean the surface ... using naphtha"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naphtha
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QTYSJI3aHSU
18:30 "between polish runs [of a vintage les paul] you want to clean the surface ... using naphtha"
¶* rubber floor
https://www.takealot.com/zee-pvc-interlocking-rubber-floor-tile-gym-mats-4-pack-black/PLID69358670
"ZEE - PVC Interlocking Rubber Floor Tile - Gym Mats (4-Pack) - Black"
https://www.takealot.com/zee-pvc-interlocking-rubber-floor-tile-gym-mats-4-pack-black/PLID69358670
"ZEE - PVC Interlocking Rubber Floor Tile - Gym Mats (4-Pack) - Black"
¶* (TEXTILE) warp knitting / raschel
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_knitting
"""
Raschel knits do not stretch significantly and are often bulky; consequently, they are often used as an unlined material for coats, jackets, straight skirts and dresses. These fabrics can be made out of conventional or novelty yarns which allows for interesting textures and designs to be created.[5] The qualities of these fabrics range from "dense and compact to open and lofty [and] can be either stable or stretchy, and single-faced or reversible.[5] The largest outlet for the Raschel warp knitting machine is for lace fabric and trimmings. Raschel knitting is also used in outdoors and military fabrics for products such as backpacks. It is used to provide a ventilated mesh next to the user's body (covering padding) or mesh pockets and pouches to facilitate visibility of the contents (MIL-C-8061).
"""
http://bosforustextile.com/raschel_knit_fabric.html (sale/technical)
_______
also for biotextiles
"""
The warp knitting process is also being used to create biotextiles. For example, a warp knitted polyester cardiac support device has been created to attempt to limit the growth of diseased hearts by being installed tightly around the diseased heart. Current research on animals "have confirmed that … the implantation of the device reverses the disease state, which makes this an alternative innovative therapy for patients who have side effects from traditional drug remedies".[14]
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warp_knitting
"""
Raschel knits do not stretch significantly and are often bulky; consequently, they are often used as an unlined material for coats, jackets, straight skirts and dresses. These fabrics can be made out of conventional or novelty yarns which allows for interesting textures and designs to be created.[5] The qualities of these fabrics range from "dense and compact to open and lofty [and] can be either stable or stretchy, and single-faced or reversible.[5] The largest outlet for the Raschel warp knitting machine is for lace fabric and trimmings. Raschel knitting is also used in outdoors and military fabrics for products such as backpacks. It is used to provide a ventilated mesh next to the user's body (covering padding) or mesh pockets and pouches to facilitate visibility of the contents (MIL-C-8061).
"""
http://bosforustextile.com/raschel_knit_fabric.html (sale/technical)
_______
also for biotextiles
"""
The warp knitting process is also being used to create biotextiles. For example, a warp knitted polyester cardiac support device has been created to attempt to limit the growth of diseased hearts by being installed tightly around the diseased heart. Current research on animals "have confirmed that … the implantation of the device reverses the disease state, which makes this an alternative innovative therapy for patients who have side effects from traditional drug remedies".[14]
"""
¶* (CONSTRUCTION) shoji / paper film walls (Japan)
#architecture
via https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QiUTz9QPass 10:10
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoji
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoji
¶* Polycarbonate (PC)
via https://outsider.si/anja-vidic-zaradi-vztrajanja-pri-druzbenokriticnem%E2%80%AFdelovanju-je-arhitektura-se-vedno-relevantna/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycarbonate
"""
Polycarbonates used in engineering are strong, tough materials, and some grades are optically transparent. They are easily worked, molded, and thermoformed. Because of these properties, polycarbonates find many applications. Polycarbonates do not have a unique resin identification code (RIC) and are identified as "Other", 7 on the RIC list. Products made from polycarbonate can contain the precursor monomer bisphenol A (BPA).
[...]
Polycarbonates received their name because they are polymers containing carbonate groups (−O−(C=O)−O−). A balance of useful features, including temperature resistance, impact resistance and optical properties, positions polycarbonates between commodity plastics and engineering plastics.
"""
→ glass-like feel, contact lenses, CD/DVDs, see-through sheeting, transparent LEGOs, [...]
________
releases https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A
(endocrine disruptor)
#toxic
"""
however, there are BPA free polycarbonates that have become particularly marketable for applications involving perishable food or water.
"""
________
https://www.creativemechanisms.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-polycarbonate-pc
(+) very strong impact strength
(+) very pliable (temperature forming! injection molding, etc)
(-) scratches easily
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polycarbonate
"""
Polycarbonates used in engineering are strong, tough materials, and some grades are optically transparent. They are easily worked, molded, and thermoformed. Because of these properties, polycarbonates find many applications. Polycarbonates do not have a unique resin identification code (RIC) and are identified as "Other", 7 on the RIC list. Products made from polycarbonate can contain the precursor monomer bisphenol A (BPA).
[...]
Polycarbonates received their name because they are polymers containing carbonate groups (−O−(C=O)−O−). A balance of useful features, including temperature resistance, impact resistance and optical properties, positions polycarbonates between commodity plastics and engineering plastics.
"""
→ glass-like feel, contact lenses, CD/DVDs, see-through sheeting, transparent LEGOs, [...]
________
releases https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bisphenol_A
(endocrine disruptor)
#toxic
"""
however, there are BPA free polycarbonates that have become particularly marketable for applications involving perishable food or water.
"""
________
https://www.creativemechanisms.com/blog/everything-you-need-to-know-about-polycarbonate-pc
(+) very strong impact strength
(+) very pliable (temperature forming! injection molding, etc)
(-) scratches easily
¶* Poly (methyl methacrylate) / PMMA / acrylic sheets / plexiglas / "plexi"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly(methyl_methacrylate)
"""
[...] belongs to a group of materials called engineering plastics. It is a transparent thermoplastic. PMMA is also known as acrylic, acrylic glass, perspex, or plexiglass, as well as by the trade names and brands Crylux, Plexiglas, Acrylite, Astariglas, Lucite, Perclax, and Perspex, among several others (see below). This plastic is often used in sheet form as a lightweight or shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It can also be used as a casting resin, in inks and coatings, and for many other purposes.
Although not a type of familiar silica-based glass, the substance, like many thermoplastics, is often technically classified as a type of glass, in that it is a non-crystalline vitreous substance—hence its occasional historic designation as acrylic glass. Chemically, it is the synthetic polymer of methyl methacrylate. It was developed in 1928 in several different laboratories by many chemists, such as William Chalmers, Otto Röhm, and Walter Bauer, and first brought to market in 1933 by German Röhm & Haas AG (as of January 2019, part of Evonik Industries) and its partner and former U.S. affiliate Rohm and Haas Company under the trademark Plexiglas.[5]
PMMA is an economical alternative to polycarbonate (PC) when tensile strength, flexural strength, transparency, polishability, and UV tolerance are more important than impact strength, chemical resistance, and heat resistance.[6] Additionally, PMMA does not contain the potentially harmful bisphenol-A subunits found in polycarbonate and is a far better choice for laser cutting.[7] It is often preferred because of its moderate properties, easy handling and processing, and low cost. Non-modified PMMA behaves in a brittle manner when under load, especially under an impact force, and is more prone to scratching than conventional inorganic glass, but modified PMMA is sometimes able to achieve high scratch and impact resistance.
"""
https://www.perspex.co.uk/
"""
UK's largest range of Perspex® Acrylic Sheet. Also Perspex® extruded acrylic, aluminium composite, PVC Foam, Polycarbonate and more cut to size from stock."
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poly(methyl_methacrylate)
"""
[...] belongs to a group of materials called engineering plastics. It is a transparent thermoplastic. PMMA is also known as acrylic, acrylic glass, perspex, or plexiglass, as well as by the trade names and brands Crylux, Plexiglas, Acrylite, Astariglas, Lucite, Perclax, and Perspex, among several others (see below). This plastic is often used in sheet form as a lightweight or shatter-resistant alternative to glass. It can also be used as a casting resin, in inks and coatings, and for many other purposes.
Although not a type of familiar silica-based glass, the substance, like many thermoplastics, is often technically classified as a type of glass, in that it is a non-crystalline vitreous substance—hence its occasional historic designation as acrylic glass. Chemically, it is the synthetic polymer of methyl methacrylate. It was developed in 1928 in several different laboratories by many chemists, such as William Chalmers, Otto Röhm, and Walter Bauer, and first brought to market in 1933 by German Röhm & Haas AG (as of January 2019, part of Evonik Industries) and its partner and former U.S. affiliate Rohm and Haas Company under the trademark Plexiglas.[5]
PMMA is an economical alternative to polycarbonate (PC) when tensile strength, flexural strength, transparency, polishability, and UV tolerance are more important than impact strength, chemical resistance, and heat resistance.[6] Additionally, PMMA does not contain the potentially harmful bisphenol-A subunits found in polycarbonate and is a far better choice for laser cutting.[7] It is often preferred because of its moderate properties, easy handling and processing, and low cost. Non-modified PMMA behaves in a brittle manner when under load, especially under an impact force, and is more prone to scratching than conventional inorganic glass, but modified PMMA is sometimes able to achieve high scratch and impact resistance.
"""
https://www.perspex.co.uk/
"""
UK's largest range of Perspex® Acrylic Sheet. Also Perspex® extruded acrylic, aluminium composite, PVC Foam, Polycarbonate and more cut to size from stock."
"""
¶* composite aluminum presentation sheets ("Dibond")
You can glue printed photographs on it to produce editions.
https://www.display.3acomposites.com/dibond/
"""
DIBOND® is the original aluminium composite sheet, comprising two 0.3 mm thick aluminium cover layers and a polyethylene or mineral core. It is lightweight – extremely rigid and strong, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor applications.
DIBOND® is used predominately in the areas of signage, product and furniture design, shopfitting, interior design, shop design as well as trade fair and exhibition design.
DIBOND® is the perfect material for producing creative ideas due to its wide range of high-quality surfaces, easy processing and durability.
All products provide the ideal ambience for successful customer communication and their unique, consistent design conveys a tangible brand image to the customer.
"""
You can glue printed photographs on it to produce editions.
https://www.display.3acomposites.com/dibond/
"""
DIBOND® is the original aluminium composite sheet, comprising two 0.3 mm thick aluminium cover layers and a polyethylene or mineral core. It is lightweight – extremely rigid and strong, making it ideal for both indoor and outdoor applications.
DIBOND® is used predominately in the areas of signage, product and furniture design, shopfitting, interior design, shop design as well as trade fair and exhibition design.
DIBOND® is the perfect material for producing creative ideas due to its wide range of high-quality surfaces, easy processing and durability.
All products provide the ideal ambience for successful customer communication and their unique, consistent design conveys a tangible brand image to the customer.
"""
¶* calcium carbide
Dutch use it for boom boom lol
"""
In chemistry, a carbide usually describes a compound composed of carbon and a metal. In metallurgy, carbiding or carburizing is the process for producing carbide coatings on a metal piece.[1]
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbide
"""
Calcium Carbide reacts with WATER and MOISTURE to produce flammable Acetylene gas and Lime. The heat of the reaction may ignite the Acetylene. Calcium Carbide reacts with COPPER, SILVER, MERCURY and BRASS to form explosive compounds such as METAL ACETYLIDES.
"""
Dutch use it for boom boom lol
"""
In chemistry, a carbide usually describes a compound composed of carbon and a metal. In metallurgy, carbiding or carburizing is the process for producing carbide coatings on a metal piece.[1]
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_carbide
"""
Calcium Carbide reacts with WATER and MOISTURE to produce flammable Acetylene gas and Lime. The heat of the reaction may ignite the Acetylene. Calcium Carbide reacts with COPPER, SILVER, MERCURY and BRASS to form explosive compounds such as METAL ACETYLIDES.
"""
¶* (HITEC/INSULATION) Carbon Foam
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOZhPz92Dic
(Was sent to the sun, as insulation to the Parker Solar Probe)
https://ultramet.com/refractory-open-cell-foams/reticulated-vitreous-carbon-foam/
Made by UltraMet:
[!] Super-advanced materials
~8:00
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pOZhPz92Dic
(Was sent to the sun, as insulation to the Parker Solar Probe)
https://ultramet.com/refractory-open-cell-foams/reticulated-vitreous-carbon-foam/
Made by UltraMet:
[!] Super-advanced materials
~8:00
¶(other alloys/intermetalls)
Nb/Sn phase diagram
#toprint #tee
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium%E2%80%93tin
"""
Niobium-tin and Niobium-titanium are essential alloys for the industrial use of superconductors, since they remain superconducting in high magnetic fields (30 T for Nb3Sn, 15 T for NbTi); there are 1200 tons of NbTi in the magnets of the Large Hadron Collider, whilst Nb3Sn is used in the windings of almost all hospital MRI machines.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium_alloy
"""
Hafnium or zirconium added to niobium–tin increases the maximum current density in a magnetic field. This may allow it to be used at 16 tesla for CERN’s planned Future Circular Collider.[17]
"""
Nb/Sn phase diagram
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium%E2%80%93tin
"""
Niobium-tin and Niobium-titanium are essential alloys for the industrial use of superconductors, since they remain superconducting in high magnetic fields (30 T for Nb3Sn, 15 T for NbTi); there are 1200 tons of NbTi in the magnets of the Large Hadron Collider, whilst Nb3Sn is used in the windings of almost all hospital MRI machines.
"""
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niobium_alloy
"""
Hafnium or zirconium added to niobium–tin increases the maximum current density in a magnetic field. This may allow it to be used at 16 tesla for CERN’s planned Future Circular Collider.[17]
"""
¶Translucent (aerogel) insulation
<project.kamp chatroom
https://www.kalwall.com/technology/panel-technology/translucent-insulation/
"""
In order to transmit visible light, Kalwall has developed translucent thermal insulation (TI) options, including Cabot’s Lumira® aerogel. Achieve U-factors between 0.53 – 0.05 as well as VLT% between 3%-50% and solar heat gain coefficients (SHGC) as low as .04.No matter the application, Kalwall has the right thermal insulation packages for even the most extreme environments.
"""
https://www.kalwall.com/technology/panel-technology/translucent-insulation/
"""
In order to transmit visible light, Kalwall has developed translucent thermal insulation (TI) options, including Cabot’s Lumira® aerogel. Achieve U-factors between 0.53 – 0.05 as well as VLT% between 3%-50% and solar heat gain coefficients (SHGC) as low as .04.No matter the application, Kalwall has the right thermal insulation packages for even the most extreme environments.
"""
¶(more by Kalwall)
"""
Wall Systems
Our translucent wall systems offer a budget-friendly, elegant side lighting solution. From single story to mid-rise construction, Kalwall wall systems transform sunlight into glare-free daylight to enhance any space.
"""
Canopies, etc.
"""
Wall Systems
Our translucent wall systems offer a budget-friendly, elegant side lighting solution. From single story to mid-rise construction, Kalwall wall systems transform sunlight into glare-free daylight to enhance any space.
"""
Canopies, etc.
¶Clear-coat for cement wall
general:
* https://blog.ecoratio.com/stop-concrete-dusting
* ###
* acrylic
https://www.buildingdesignindex.co.uk/entry/129723/Delta-Membrane-Systems/Water-Based-Epoxy-resin-for-waterproofing-and-protection/
* epoxy
https://paceline.com/fabrication-supplies/resin/eco-resin/
https://knowledge.axminstertools.com/ecopoxy-natural-epoxy-and-resin-for-woodworking/
for epoxy pours :)
* PU (primer+coat usually)
general:
* https://blog.ecoratio.com/stop-concrete-dusting
* ###
* acrylic
https://www.buildingdesignindex.co.uk/entry/129723/Delta-Membrane-Systems/Water-Based-Epoxy-resin-for-waterproofing-and-protection/
* epoxy
https://paceline.com/fabrication-supplies/resin/eco-resin/
https://knowledge.axminstertools.com/ecopoxy-natural-epoxy-and-resin-for-woodworking/
for epoxy pours :)
* PU (primer+coat usually)
¶(Kevlar next-gen) Dyneema / Spectra / Aramid (→textile)
<vgupta here
https://www.facebook.com/edsaperia/posts/pfbid0LxfnVc7KNDGypgZbgGfw652XcL8p98XTzyo1JZeeBkvfEtMsXpAHdzwnujHqRAVwl?comment_id=645217920860555
"""
Dyneema. Stronger, lighter, still pretty cut resistant.
Spectra.
Aramid.
"""
also linked https://arthurbeale.co.uk/
↓
"""
While Kevlar fibers such as Aramid that has Hydrogen bonds with a very short molecular length compared to Dyneema.
Therefore, Kevlar has lower strength than the Dyneema. Both fibers materials have higher tensile strength per its weight as a ratio.
"""
"Dyneema is a superlight fiber that's stronger than steel at the molecular level — and its use is becoming widespread in outdoor equipment"
<----------------------------- (new)+ MATERIALS ↑
* (TYPE) xyz
→ (TAPE) gaffer
<vgupta here
https://www.facebook.com/edsaperia/posts/pfbid0LxfnVc7KNDGypgZbgGfw652XcL8p98XTzyo1JZeeBkvfEtMsXpAHdzwnujHqRAVwl?comment_id=645217920860555
"""
Dyneema. Stronger, lighter, still pretty cut resistant.
Spectra.
Aramid.
"""
also linked https://arthurbeale.co.uk/
↓
"""
While Kevlar fibers such as Aramid that has Hydrogen bonds with a very short molecular length compared to Dyneema.
Therefore, Kevlar has lower strength than the Dyneema. Both fibers materials have higher tensile strength per its weight as a ratio.
"""
"Dyneema is a superlight fiber that's stronger than steel at the molecular level — and its use is becoming widespread in outdoor equipment"
<----------------------------- (new)+ MATERIALS ↑
¶(general resources)
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Building_materials
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_materials
http://wiki.zero-emissions.at
lots of processes !!
http://openmaterials.org/category/techniques/
"""
Explore Materials by Category
<----------------------------------- (new) general resources ↑
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Building_materials
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Artificial_materials
http://wiki.zero-emissions.at
lots of processes !!
http://openmaterials.org/category/techniques/
"""
Explore Materials by Category
- Paper
- Textiles
- Polymers
- Metal
- Conductive Materials
- Organic Materials
- Ceramics & Glass
<----------------------------------- (new) general resources ↑
¶hexayurts:
* http://www.appropedia.org/Hexayurt_materials
* http://www.appropedia.org/Hexayurt_Thermal_Analysis
* http://www.appropedia.org/Hexayurt_materials
* http://www.appropedia.org/Hexayurt_Thermal_Analysis
¶various alt-construction ideas:
* 🔗hacking-housing-pad
* [...]
<----------------------------- (new) RESOURCES ↑↓(untagged)
* 🔗hacking-housing-pad
* [...]
<----------------------------- (new) RESOURCES ↑↓(untagged)
¶* charring (wood)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fsrLOgl69U
"Fire Epoxy Table - Woodworking Projects - Resin Art"
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6fsrLOgl69U
"Fire Epoxy Table - Woodworking Projects - Resin Art"
¶* paint preparation
* 400-600 grit
* OR wire brush?
* ###
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07z4an1bzp0
sanding for paint
120 short-throw sanding machine
400 hand block "to make it paint ready"
[!!] >CHT — fix the hand sander machine
* 400-600 grit
* OR wire brush?
* ###
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=07z4an1bzp0
sanding for paint
120 short-throw sanding machine
400 hand block "to make it paint ready"
¶Drilling
https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/tools/how-to/g2661/how-to-adjust-a-drill-driver/
great 101
_____________
"""Do not adjust the speed switch unless the tool is at a complete stop, or you can damage the gearing."""
oh fuck
-------------------
* How to spot drill direction (for reverse drills - are those common)?
* How to identify a damaged drill (like, gearing)?
* ###
https://www.popularmechanics.com/home/tools/how-to/g2661/how-to-adjust-a-drill-driver/
great 101
_____________
"""Do not adjust the speed switch unless the tool is at a complete stop, or you can damage the gearing."""
oh fuck
-------------------
* How to spot drill direction (for reverse drills - are those common)?
* How to identify a damaged drill (like, gearing)?
* ###
¶Welding
nice 101 tips → https://www.facebook.com/groups/voltowners/posts/10159913023159421/?comment_id=10159913242584421
"""
you will not need anything more than a 160amp MIG welder.
Don't use gasless. 10 or 15 litre.
Ask the class to instruct you on vertical and horizontal lap welds and fillet welds. Master those and you'll be good for panel welding
"""
<------------------ (new) MATERIAL WORKS ↑
nice 101 tips → https://www.facebook.com/groups/voltowners/posts/10159913023159421/?comment_id=10159913242584421
"""
you will not need anything more than a 160amp MIG welder.
Don't use gasless. 10 or 15 litre.
Ask the class to instruct you on vertical and horizontal lap welds and fillet welds. Master those and you'll be good for panel welding
"""
<------------------ (new) MATERIAL WORKS ↑
¶GOOD TENT BRANDS
heard about them:
* kiwi tents (via alen berlin / jana)
tocheckout:
http://thetentlab.com/
heard about them:
* kiwi tents (via alen berlin / jana)
tocheckout:
http://thetentlab.com/
¶ask people for more !!!
:
* +fotrmat
* +tin oversees a rope thread factory line? (also working on PhD in metallurgy)
* [...]
:
* +fotrmat
* +tin oversees a rope thread factory line? (also working on PhD in metallurgy)
* [...]
¶[!] LINK TO MORE OFFERS
Have better ideas about pricing
High-Quality Polypropylene Rope - Available in 12 Diameters: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 mm
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/steering/steering-drag-link-lt1-coil-spring-suspension.html
Have better ideas about pricing
High-Quality Polypropylene Rope - Available in 12 Diameters: 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20 mm
https://www.brickwerks.co.uk/lt-parts/steering/steering-drag-link-lt1-coil-spring-suspension.html
¶Construction: Joist
"a length of timber or steel supporting part of the structure of a building, typically arranged in parallel series to support a floor or ceiling."
"""
A joist is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span an open space, often between beams that subsequently transfer loads to vertical members. When incorporated into a floor framing system, joists serve to provide stiffness to the subfloor sheathing, allowing it to function as a horizontal diaphragm. Joists are often doubled or tripled, placed side by side, where conditions warrant, such as where wall partitions require support.
Joists are either made of wood, engineered wood, or steel, each of which have unique characteristics. Typically, wood joists have the cross section of a plank with the longer faces positioned vertically. However, engineered wood joists may have a cross section resembling the Roman capital letter "I"; these joists are referred to as I-joists. Steel joists can take on various shapes, resembling the Roman capital letters "C", "I", "L" and "S".
"""
________
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-joist
"a length of timber or steel supporting part of the structure of a building, typically arranged in parallel series to support a floor or ceiling."
"""
A joist is a horizontal structural member used in framing to span an open space, often between beams that subsequently transfer loads to vertical members. When incorporated into a floor framing system, joists serve to provide stiffness to the subfloor sheathing, allowing it to function as a horizontal diaphragm. Joists are often doubled or tripled, placed side by side, where conditions warrant, such as where wall partitions require support.
Joists are either made of wood, engineered wood, or steel, each of which have unique characteristics. Typically, wood joists have the cross section of a plank with the longer faces positioned vertically. However, engineered wood joists may have a cross section resembling the Roman capital letter "I"; these joists are referred to as I-joists. Steel joists can take on various shapes, resembling the Roman capital letters "C", "I", "L" and "S".
"""
________
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/I-joist
¶[!!] Galvanic corrosion
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_corrosion
"For harsh environments such as outdoors, high humidity, and salty environments, there should be not more than 0.15 V difference in the anodic index"
Especially problematic:
* copper + steel:
#TRUCKO break line joins???
* aluminum + ###
<--------------------------- ((NEW))
field:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering
http://eplaya.burningman.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=40523
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Galvanic_corrosion
"For harsh environments such as outdoors, high humidity, and salty environments, there should be not more than 0.15 V difference in the anodic index"
Especially problematic:
* copper + steel:
#TRUCKO break line joins???
* aluminum + ###
<--------------------------- ((NEW))
field:
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structural_engineering
http://eplaya.burningman.org/viewtopic.php?f=3&t=40523