Tensegrity


< DRAFT >
<pau

Exploration of the principle of tensegrity in architecture, design, arts and dance.
Preparation for works @Paillard, July 2019.

Revisions:
    20190525 pau starts
    20191003 D touch
    20201130 D ping

Ties to:
    🔗architecture
    🔗hypertextile




In architecture

###<--- +james

  * general

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensegrity
:
    * term = "tensile + integrity"
        coined by Buckminster Fuller in the 60'
     * structural principle:
         * tension and compression
         "" use of isolated components in compression inside a net of continuous tension, in such a way that the compressed members (usually bars or struts) do not touch each other and the prestressed tensioned members (usually cables or tendons) delineate the system spatially ""


http://tensegridad.es/Publications/Controversial_Origins_Of_Tensegrity_by_GOMEZ-JAUREGUI.pdf
#toread



3 patents from:

  * D.G. Emmerich [France]
:
    * structures auto-tendantes = "self-tensioning" <-forgotten term
    * géométrie constructive
    * http://www.frac-centre.fr/collection-art-architecture/emmerich-david-georges/structures-autotendantes-64.html?authID=66&ensembleID=622

http://www.frac-centre.fr/gestion/public/upload/oeuvre/maxi/EMME_996_02_24.jpg http://www.frac-centre.fr/gestion/public/upload/oeuvre/maxi/EMME_996_18_21.jpg



  * Buckminster Fuller [USA]
:
    * http://www.rwgrayprojects.com/rbfnotes/fpapers/tensegrity/tenseg01.html
    #toread
        <- BUT his famous geodesic domes are not based on the principle of tension !



  * K. Snelson
:
    * http://kennethsnelson.net/
    * sculptor
    * "floating compression"
    * [...]




Biotensegrity

  * general
:
    * term coined by Dr. Stephen Levin
    * application of tensegrity principles to biologic structures


https://wewanttolearn.wordpress.com/2014/11/16/tensegrity/
:
    * exemple with compressive membranes
    * biological concept illustrated with geometry tesselation
    * [...]



In relation to Body expression [Dance and extended]
### <--- +shelly +kazuma +solrak +yoka !!!


  * aerial / silks

https://nancyscherich.com/live-performances/
:
    * body making geometric shapes
    * 3 colors for 3 dimensions
    * most interesting in some movements and with fabric (end)

also https://www.localgymsandfitness.com/US/Santa-Barbara/439372746437720/Airedanse-Fitness-%26-Arts


  * yoga

https://www.gaia.com/article/principles-tensegrity
:
    "embodied tensegrity" : [quotes]
        * to maintain ease and fluidity in movement as the body goes through the natural changes of life
        * a practice of balance and patience
        * opens up a space for listening to the language of the cells in our bodies
        * Over time, a practice of space, balance, oscillation, ease and movement may also become a metaphor for the way that we live our lives.
    * untangle different layers
    "Imagine softening and widening each joint in your body"

    * [...]

acro-yoga ... 



  * Stop-being, by Marika Rizzi

http://www.unfoldingkafkafestival.com/cesser-detre-stop-being/

### meeting 2019-07-xx


<-------------------------------------------------------(new) ↑



Other examples

    * NASA robot in development:
        http://www.ijari.org/CurrentIssue/ICARI2015/ICARI-ME-15-01-145.pdf

    * Soviet artists:
        * Karlis Ioganson, 1920', Russian constructivism avant-garde, a precursor with "self-tensile constructions"
        https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/08/K%C4%81rlis_Johansons_1921_Spatial_Constructions.jpg

        * Viacheslav Koleichuk, kinetic art movement Dvizhenie in the 60'
        https://cdn.iz.ru/sites/default/files/styles/900x506/public/news-2018-04/TASS_249204.jpg?itok=ZOps7OpX

    * via Oxford Textbook of Musculoskeletal Medicine
    https://books.google.de/books?id=u5G1CgAAQBAJ&pg=PA150&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=tensegrity&f=false
        * bicycle wheel
        * dandelion puffball
        * triangulation
        * [...]







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